Skibniewska Ewa M, Skibniewski Michał
Department of Biology of Animal Environment, Institute of Animal Science, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego Street 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Morphological Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska Street 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Feb 6;13(4):575. doi: 10.3390/ani13040575.
Mercury is a toxic element widely distributed in the natural environment, affecting animals' health. It is released into the environment from both natural and anthropogenic sources. The present study analyzed the mercury concentrations in liver, kidney, heart and muscle tissue in two species of birds from the Warsaw area, which were used as bioindicators of local environmental pollution with this metal. The mercury content in the examined samples was determined using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) utilizing automatic mercury analyzer type AMA 254. The highest mercury content was found in the body of Eurasian magpies, in which it was 0.025; 0.021; 0.006; 0.0037 and 0.029 mg kg of tissue wet weight for kidney, liver, heart, thigh muscles and pectoral muscles, respectively. In the case of common woodpigeons, the content of this metal was significantly lower, amounting to 0.007; 0.005; 0.002; 0.001 and 0.001 mg∙kg wet weight for kidney, liver, heart, thigh muscles and pectoral muscles, respectively. In light of data from the available literature, the values obtained should be considered low, not causing a risk to animal health. The results obtained indicate low environmental exposure to this element.
汞是一种广泛分布于自然环境中的有毒元素,会影响动物健康。它通过自然和人为来源释放到环境中。本研究分析了华沙地区两种鸟类的肝脏、肾脏、心脏和肌肉组织中的汞浓度,这两种鸟类被用作该金属局部环境污染的生物指示物。使用AMA 254型自动测汞仪的原子吸收光谱法(AAS)测定了检测样品中的汞含量。在喜鹊体内发现的汞含量最高,其肾脏、肝脏、心脏、大腿肌肉和胸肌的汞含量分别为0.025、0.021、0.006、0.0037和0.029毫克/千克组织湿重。对于欧鸽,这种金属的含量明显较低,其肾脏、肝脏、心脏、大腿肌肉和胸肌的汞含量分别为0.007、0.005、0.002、0.001和0.001毫克/千克湿重。根据现有文献数据,所获得的值应被视为较低,不会对动物健康造成风险。所获得的结果表明该元素在环境中的暴露程度较低。