Skibniewski Michał, Skibniewska Ewa M, Kośla Tadeusz, Olbrych Katarzyna
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Morphological Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland.
Faculty of Animal Sciences, Department of Biology of Animal Environment, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786, Warsaw, Poland.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Jan;24(1):598-604. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7804-9. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the cadmium and zinc content in the kidneys and liver of moose from north-eastern Poland. Animals were divided with respect to their age. The mean concentration of cadmium in the kidneys of moose studied was 11.31 mg kg, while in the liver it amounted to 2.68 mg kg. Age had a significant effect on the content of cadmium in both organs. In the muscles of most animals studied, the cadmium concentrations were below the detection limit. Elevated concentrations were found in three individuals only. Older animals had over six times higher concentrations of cadmium in both kidneys and liver than younger individuals. The cadmium content in kidneys increased with animals' age while no such relationship was found for zinc. Although older animals had higher mean concentrations of zinc in kidneys, liver, and muscles, the two age groups did not differ significantly. The mean concentration of zinc in the kidneys of moose studied was 38.83 mg kg, while in the liver it amounted to 29.03 mg kg. The cadmium concentration in the kidneys was significantly correlated with the cadmium concentration in the liver (r = 0.53, p ≤ 0.01) and with the zinc concentration in the kidneys (r = 0.52, p ≤ 0.01). The data obtained within study correspond with analyses results of the organs of healthy moose in Sweden.
该研究的目的是评估波兰东北部驼鹿肾脏和肝脏中的镉和锌含量。根据动物的年龄进行分组。所研究的驼鹿肾脏中镉的平均浓度为11.31毫克/千克,而肝脏中的镉平均浓度为2.68毫克/千克。年龄对这两个器官中的镉含量有显著影响。在大多数所研究动物的肌肉中,镉浓度低于检测限。仅在三只个体中发现镉浓度升高。老年动物肾脏和肝脏中的镉浓度比年轻个体高出六倍多。肾脏中的镉含量随动物年龄增加而增加,而锌含量则未发现这种关系。尽管老年动物肾脏、肝脏和肌肉中的锌平均浓度较高,但两个年龄组之间没有显著差异。所研究的驼鹿肾脏中锌的平均浓度为38.83毫克/千克,而肝脏中的锌平均浓度为29.03毫克/千克。肾脏中的镉浓度与肝脏中的镉浓度显著相关(r = 0.53,p≤0.01),也与肾脏中的锌浓度显著相关(r = 0.52,p≤0.01)。研究中获得的数据与瑞典健康驼鹿器官的分析结果相符。