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优化 iPSC 衍生运动神经元 (MN) 球体生成和表征的工作流程。

An Optimized Workflow to Generate and Characterize iPSC-Derived Motor Neuron (MN) Spheroids.

机构信息

The Neuro's Early Drug Discovery Unit (EDDU), McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.

出版信息

Cells. 2023 Feb 8;12(4):545. doi: 10.3390/cells12040545.


DOI:10.3390/cells12040545
PMID:36831212
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9954647/
Abstract

A multitude of in vitro models based on induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons (MNs) have been developed to investigate the underlying causes of selective MN degeneration in motor neuron diseases (MNDs). For instance, spheroids are simple 3D models that have the potential to be generated in large numbers that can be used across different assays. In this study, we generated MN spheroids and developed a workflow to analyze them. To start, the morphological profiling of the spheroids was achieved by developing a pipeline to obtain measurements of their size and shape. Next, we confirmed the expression of different MN markers at the transcript and protein levels by qPCR and immunocytochemistry of tissue-cleared samples, respectively. Finally, we assessed the capacity of the MN spheroids to display functional activity in the form of action potentials and bursts using a microelectrode array approach. Although most of the cells displayed an MN identity, we also characterized the presence of other cell types, namely interneurons and oligodendrocytes, which share the same neural progenitor pool with MNs. In summary, we successfully developed an MN 3D model, and we optimized a workflow that can be applied to perform its morphological, gene expression, protein, and functional profiling over time.

摘要

已经开发了许多基于诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)衍生的运动神经元(MNs)的体外模型,以研究运动神经元疾病(MNDs)中 MN 选择性退化的潜在原因。例如,球体是简单的 3D 模型,具有大量生成的潜力,可以在不同的测定中使用。在这项研究中,我们生成了 MN 球体并开发了一种分析它们的工作流程。首先,通过开发一种获取其大小和形状测量值的管道来实现球体的形态分析。接下来,我们通过 qPCR 和组织清除样本的免疫细胞化学分别证实了不同 MN 标志物在转录和蛋白水平上的表达。最后,我们使用微电极阵列方法评估 MN 球体以动作电位和爆发的形式显示功能活性的能力。尽管大多数细胞表现出 MN 特性,但我们还鉴定了其他细胞类型的存在,即神经元和少突胶质细胞,它们与 MN 共享相同的神经祖细胞池。总之,我们成功开发了一种 MN 3D 模型,并优化了一种工作流程,可以应用于随时间对其形态、基因表达、蛋白质和功能进行分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0167/9954647/279ab6551624/cells-12-00545-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0167/9954647/b713f61ee984/cells-12-00545-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0167/9954647/8584ea5592ce/cells-12-00545-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0167/9954647/2ca74103aff1/cells-12-00545-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0167/9954647/dd026cbc82f9/cells-12-00545-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0167/9954647/279ab6551624/cells-12-00545-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0167/9954647/b713f61ee984/cells-12-00545-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0167/9954647/8584ea5592ce/cells-12-00545-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0167/9954647/2ca74103aff1/cells-12-00545-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0167/9954647/dd026cbc82f9/cells-12-00545-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0167/9954647/279ab6551624/cells-12-00545-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
An Optimized Workflow to Generate and Characterize iPSC-Derived Motor Neuron (MN) Spheroids.

Cells. 2023-2-8

[2]
Global transcriptome profile of the developmental principles of in vitro iPSC-to-motor neuron differentiation.

BMC Mol Cell Biol. 2021-2-18

[3]
Characterization of Human iPSC-derived Spinal Motor Neurons by Single-cell RNA Sequencing.

Neuroscience. 2020-12-1

[4]
Decay in survival motor neuron and plastin 3 levels during differentiation of iPSC-derived human motor neurons.

Sci Rep. 2015-6-26

[5]
Transcription Factor-Mediated Differentiation of Motor Neurons from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Methods Mol Biol. 2023

[6]
The long noncoding RNA nHOTAIRM1 is necessary for differentiation and activity of iPSC-derived spinal motor neurons.

Cell Death Dis. 2023-11-14

[7]
Rapid and efficient differentiation of functional motor neurons from human iPSC for neural injury modelling.

Stem Cell Res. 2018-10

[8]
Molecular and functional analyses of motor neurons generated from human cord-blood-derived induced pluripotent stem cells.

Stem Cells Dev. 2014-12-15

[9]
CRISPR/Cas9 Directed Reprogramming of iPSC for Accelerated Motor Neuron Differentiation Leads to Dysregulation of Neuronal Fate Patterning and Function.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-11-10

[10]
Genome-wide RNA-seq of iPSC-derived motor neurons indicates selective cytoskeletal perturbation in Brown-Vialetto disease that is partially rescued by riboflavin.

Sci Rep. 2017-4-6

引用本文的文献

[1]
Transcriptome-based screening in TARDBP/TDP-43 knock-in motor neurons identifies the NEDD8-activating enzyme inhibitor MLN4924.

Sci Rep. 2025-8-5

[2]
Platinum Wire-Embedded Culturing Device for Interior Signal Recording from Lollipop-Shaped Neural Spheroids.

Cyborg Bionic Syst. 2025-3-5

[3]
Scaffold-free 3D culture systems for stem cell-based tissue regeneration.

APL Bioeng. 2024-10-1

[4]
Assembling a Coculture System to Prepare Highly Pure Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neurons at Late Maturation Stages.

eNeuro. 2024-7

[5]
Homozygous ALS-linked mutations in TARDBP/TDP-43 lead to hypoactivity and synaptic abnormalities in human iPSC-derived motor neurons.

iScience. 2024-2-9

[6]
Advancements in 2D and 3D In Vitro Models for Studying Neuromuscular Diseases.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-11-30

[7]
Electroconductive Collagen-Carbon Nanodots Nanocomposite Elicits Neurite Outgrowth, Supports Neurogenic Differentiation and Accelerates Electrophysiological Maturation of Neural Progenitor Spheroids.

Adv Healthc Mater. 2024-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
A three-dimensional culture system for generating cardiac spheroids composed of cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, smooth-muscle cells, and cardiac fibroblasts derived from human induced-pluripotent stem cells.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022-7-22

[2]
Functional neuronal circuitry and oscillatory dynamics in human brain organoids.

Nat Commun. 2022-7-29

[3]
The Global Burden of Motor Neuron Disease: An Analysis of the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study.

Front Neurol. 2022-4-21

[4]
Long-term adherence of human brain cells in vitro is enhanced by charged amine-based plasma polymer coatings.

Stem Cell Reports. 2022-3-8

[5]
Optimization of Long-Term Human iPSC-Derived Spinal Motor Neuron Culture Using a Dendritic Polyglycerol Amine-Based Substrate.

ASN Neuro. 2022

[6]
Auto-qPCR; a python-based web app for automated and reproducible analysis of qPCR data.

Sci Rep. 2021-10-29

[7]
Midbrain organoids with an gene triplication model key features of synucleinopathy.

Brain Commun. 2021-9-25

[8]
A streamlined CRISPR workflow to introduce mutations and generate isogenic iPSCs for modeling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Methods. 2022-7

[9]
Human sensorimotor organoids derived from healthy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis stem cells form neuromuscular junctions.

Nat Commun. 2021-8-6

[10]
Microfabricated disk technology: Rapid scale up in midbrain organoid generation.

Methods. 2022-7

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