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非临床成人样本中的执行功能缺陷与边缘型人格障碍症状学:一项潜在变量分析

Executive Function Deficits and Borderline Personality Disorder Symptomatology in a Nonclinical Adult Sample: A Latent Variable Analysis.

作者信息

Veerapandian Keisha D, Tan Gabriel X D, Majeed Nadyanna M, Hartanto Andree

机构信息

School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore 179873, Singapore.

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2023 Jan 26;13(2):206. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13020206.

Abstract

While borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptomatology has been studied extensively in clinical populations, the mechanisms underlying its manifestation in nonclinical populations remain largely understudied. One aspect of BPD symptomatology in nonclinical populations that has not been well studied is cognitive mechanisms, especially in relation to executive functions. To explore the cognitive mechanisms underlying BPD symptomatology in nonclinical populations, we analysed a large-scale dataset of 233 young adults that were administered with nine executive function tasks and BPD symptomatology assessments. Our structural equation modelling did not find any significant relations between latent factors of executive functions and the severity of BPD symptomatology. Contrary to our hypothesis, our result suggests that deficits in executive functions were not a risk factor for BPD symptomatology in the nonclinical young adult sample.

摘要

虽然边缘型人格障碍(BPD)症状学已在临床人群中得到广泛研究,但其在非临床人群中表现的潜在机制仍在很大程度上未被充分研究。非临床人群中BPD症状学尚未得到充分研究的一个方面是认知机制,特别是与执行功能相关的方面。为了探究非临床人群中BPD症状学的认知机制,我们分析了一个包含233名年轻成年人的大规模数据集,这些人接受了九项执行功能任务和BPD症状学评估。我们的结构方程模型未发现执行功能潜在因素与BPD症状学严重程度之间存在任何显著关系。与我们的假设相反,我们的结果表明,执行功能缺陷并非非临床年轻成人样本中BPD症状学的危险因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9534/9953861/4eb54f866555/brainsci-13-00206-g001.jpg

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