School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China.
Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Eco-Restoration in Metropolitan Area, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200003, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 6;20(4):2847. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042847.
Construction land reduction (CLR) is a policy innovation for Shanghai to explore high-quality economic development, but it will also lead to spatial injustice in the implementation process. Although the literature on spatial injustice and CLR is increasing, very little is known about the influence of spatial injustice in CLR on residents' policy acceptance of the economic-social-ecological objectives of CLR. To fill the knowledge gap, this study uses micro-survey data to identify the factors that influence residents' policy acceptance of the economic-social-ecological objectives of CLR. Results show that: (1) Spatial injustice in CLR significantly reduces residents' policy acceptance of the social and ecological objectives of CLR. (2) The locational disadvantage of villages significantly reduces residents' policy acceptance of the ecological objectives of CLR. (3) The more educated the residents are, the more they recognize the social and ecological objectives of CLR. (4) The higher the percentage of household workers, the more residents endorse the economic and social objectives of CLR. (5) Compared with ordinary residents, cadres are more accepting of the economic objectives of CLR. (6) Robustness tests support the findings of this study. The findings of this study provide insights for sustainable CLR policy reform.
建设用地减量（CLR）是上海探索高质量经济发展的政策创新，但在实施过程中也会导致空间不公平。尽管关于空间不公平和 CLR 的文献越来越多，但对于 CLR 中空间不公平对居民对 CLR 的经济-社会-生态目标的政策接受程度的影响知之甚少。为了填补知识空白，本研究使用微观调查数据来确定影响居民对 CLR 的经济-社会-生态目标的政策接受程度的因素。结果表明：（1）CLR 中的空间不公平显著降低了居民对 CLR 的社会和生态目标的政策接受度。（2）村庄的区位劣势显著降低了居民对 CLR 生态目标的政策接受度。（3）居民受教育程度越高，对 CLR 的社会和生态目标的认可度越高。（4）家庭工人的比例越高，居民对 CLR 的经济和社会目标的认可度越高。（5）与普通居民相比，干部对 CLR 的经济目标更认可。（6）稳健性检验支持本研究的发现。本研究的结果为可持续的 CLR 政策改革提供了思路。
