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利用快速循环改变提高初级保健中的 COVID-19 疫苗接种策略。

Using Rapid-Cycle Change to Improve COVID-19 Vaccination Strategy in Primary Care.

机构信息

Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas, TX 75214, USA.

Sawyer Business School, Suffolk University, Boston, MA 02108, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 7;20(4):2902. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042902.

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, misinformation and distrust exacerbated disparities in vaccination rates by race and ethnicity throughout the United States. Primary care, public health systems, and community health centers have shifted their vaccination outreach strategies toward these disparate, unvaccinated populations. To support primary care, we developed the SAVE Sprint model for implementing rapid-cycle change to improve vaccination rates by overcoming community outreach barriers and workforce limitations. Participants were recruited for the 10-week SAVE Sprint program through partnerships with the National Association of Community Health Centers (NACHC) and the Resilient American Communities (RAC) Initiative. The majority of the participants were from community health centers. Data were evaluated during the program through progress reports and surveys, and interviews conducted three months post-intervention were recorded, coded, and analyzed. The SAVE Sprint model of rapid-cycle change exceeded participants' expectations and led to improvements in patient education and vaccination among their vulnerable populations. Participants reported building new skills and identifying strategies for targeting specific populations during a public health emergency. However, participants reported that planning for rapid-pace change and trust-building with community partners prior to a health care crisis is preferable and would make navigating an emergency easier.

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,错误信息和不信任加剧了美国不同种族和族裔之间的疫苗接种率差距。初级保健、公共卫生系统和社区卫生中心已经调整了他们的疫苗接种推广策略,以针对这些不同的、未接种疫苗的人群。为了支持初级保健,我们开发了 SAVE Sprint 模型,以通过克服社区外联障碍和劳动力限制来实施快速循环变革,提高疫苗接种率。参与者是通过与全国社区卫生中心协会 (NACHC) 和弹性美国社区 (RAC) 倡议的合作,被招募到为期 10 周的 SAVE Sprint 计划中来的。大多数参与者来自社区卫生中心。通过进度报告和调查在计划实施期间对数据进行了评估,并记录、编码和分析了干预措施实施三个月后的访谈。快速循环变革的 SAVE Sprint 模型超出了参与者的预期,导致他们脆弱人群中的患者教育和疫苗接种得到了改善。参与者报告说,他们在公共卫生紧急情况下建立了新的技能,并确定了针对特定人群的策略。然而,参与者报告说,在医疗保健危机之前,为快速变革和与社区合作伙伴建立信任做好规划是更好的做法,这将使应对紧急情况变得更容易。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08c3/9957472/5de37a53f558/ijerph-20-02902-g001.jpg

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