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椰糖:化学分析和营养成分;健康影响;安全性和质量控制;食品工业应用。

Coconut Sugar: Chemical Analysis and Nutritional Profile; Health Impacts; Safety and Quality Control; Food Industry Applications.

机构信息

Department of Animal Pathology and Production, Bromatology and Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Trasmontaña s/n, 35413 Arucas, Spain.

Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 19;20(4):3671. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043671.

Abstract

Consumers often wish to substitute refined sugar with alternative sweeteners, such as coconut sugar, given growing interest in healthy eating and the public's negative perception of excess sugar intake. Coconut sugar is a healthier, sweetener option than the majority of other sugars that are commercially available. Sap is collected from trees to be transported, stored, and evaporated during processing, which are labor- and resource-intensive operations. Consequently, the cost of production is higher than it is for cane sugar. Given its high nutritional value and low glycemic index, people are willing to pay higher prices for it. However, one barrier is ignorance of its health benefits. This review examines and deals in-depth with the most significant features of coconut sugar chemical analyses to focus on several analytical methodologies given the increasing demand for naturally derived sweeteners in the last 10 years. A deeper understanding of the quality control, safety, health effects, nutritional profile, and sustainability issues corresponding to coconut sugar is necessary to effectively implement them in the food industry.

摘要

消费者通常希望用替代糖,如椰子糖,来代替精制糖,因为人们对健康饮食越来越感兴趣,而且公众对过量摄入糖的负面看法也越来越多。椰子糖是一种比大多数商业上可用的其他糖更健康的甜味剂选择。在加工过程中,从树上采集汁液进行运输、储存和蒸发,这是劳动和资源密集型的操作。因此,生产成本高于甘蔗糖。由于其高营养价值和低血糖指数,人们愿意为此支付更高的价格。然而,一个障碍是人们对其健康益处的无知。本综述深入探讨了椰子糖化学分析的最重要特征,重点介绍了过去 10 年来对天然甜味剂日益增长的需求所采用的几种分析方法。为了在食品工业中有效地实施椰子糖,需要深入了解与椰子糖相关的质量控制、安全性、健康影响、营养状况和可持续性问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8bb9/9964017/dfabcdba6eb5/ijerph-20-03671-g001.jpg

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