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枫糖浆:化学分析与营养成分、健康影响、安全性与质量控制,以及食品工业应用。

Maple Syrup: Chemical Analysis and Nutritional Profile, Health Impacts, Safety and Quality Control, and Food Industry Applications.

机构信息

Department of Animal Pathology and Production, Bromatology and Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Trasmontaña s/n, 35413 Arucas, Spain.

Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 21;19(20):13684. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013684.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph192013684
PMID:36294262
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9603788/
Abstract

Maple syrup is a delicacy prepared by boiling the sap taken from numerous Acer species, primarily sugar maple trees. Compared to other natural sweeteners, maple syrup is believed to be preferable to refined sugar for its high concentration of phenolic compounds and mineral content. The presence of organic acids (malic acid), amino acids and relevant amounts of minerals, such as potassium, calcium, zinc and manganese, make maple syrup unique. Given the growing demand for naturally derived sweeteners over the past decade, this review paper deals with and discusses in detail the most important aspects of chemical maple syrup analyses, with a particular emphasis on the advantages and disadvantages of the different analytical approaches. A successful utilization on the application of maple syrup in the food industry, will rely on a better understanding of its safety, quality control, nutritional profile, and health impacts, including its sustainability issues.

摘要

枫糖浆是一种由多种槭树,主要是糖枫树的汁液煮沸制成的美味食品。与其他天然甜味剂相比,枫糖浆因其酚类化合物和矿物质含量高,被认为比精制糖更可取。有机酸(苹果酸)、氨基酸和相关量的矿物质,如钾、钙、锌和锰,使枫糖浆具有独特性。由于过去十年对天然甜味剂的需求不断增长,本文详细讨论了化学枫糖浆分析的最重要方面,并特别强调了不同分析方法的优缺点。成功地将枫糖浆应用于食品工业,将依赖于更好地了解其安全性、质量控制、营养状况和健康影响,包括其可持续性问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4631/9603788/ae75838c5f3f/ijerph-19-13684-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4631/9603788/4cd26bc9187d/ijerph-19-13684-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4631/9603788/ae75838c5f3f/ijerph-19-13684-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4631/9603788/4cd26bc9187d/ijerph-19-13684-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4631/9603788/ae75838c5f3f/ijerph-19-13684-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Separation of Fructosyl Oligosaccharides in Maple Syrup by Using Charged Aerosol Detection.使用带电气溶胶检测法分离枫糖浆中的低聚果糖。
Foods. 2021 Dec 20;10(12):3160. doi: 10.3390/foods10123160.
2
Chemical composition and mineralogical residence of maple syrup: A comprehensive review.枫糖浆的化学成分和矿物学赋存状态:全面综述。
Food Chem. 2022 Apr 16;374:131817. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131817. Epub 2021 Dec 9.
3
Food supplement vitamins, minerals, amino-acids, fatty acids, phenolic and alkaloid-based substances: An overview of their interaction with drugs.
含木脂素的枫糖产品可抑制新鲜农产品上的生物膜。
Front Microbiol. 2023 Oct 19;14:1258394. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1258394. eCollection 2023.
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Nutritional, pharmacological, and sensory properties of maple syrup: A comprehensive review.枫糖浆的营养、药理和感官特性:全面综述。
Heliyon. 2023 Aug 21;9(9):e19216. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19216. eCollection 2023 Sep.
5
Protein components of maple syrup as a potential resource for the development of novel anti‑colorectal cancer drugs.枫糖浆的蛋白成分可能成为新型抗结直肠癌药物的开发资源。
Oncol Rep. 2023 Oct;50(4). doi: 10.3892/or.2023.8616. Epub 2023 Aug 18.
食品补充剂中的维生素、矿物质、氨基酸、脂肪酸、酚类和生物碱类物质:它们与药物相互作用的概述。
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(19):4106-4140. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1997909. Epub 2021 Nov 18.
4
Halophytes as source of bioactive phenolic compounds and their potential applications.盐生植物作为生物活性酚类化合物的来源及其潜在应用。
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(8):1078-1101. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1959295. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
5
Chemistry, processing, and functionality of maple food products: An updated comprehensive review.枫糖食品的化学、加工及功能特性:最新综合综述
J Food Biochem. 2021 Jun 27:e13832. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13832.
6
The sensory properties and metabolic impact of natural and synthetic sweeteners.天然甜味剂和人工合成甜味剂的感官特性及代谢影响。
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2021 Mar;20(2):1554-1583. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12703. Epub 2021 Feb 13.
7
A high-throughput plasmonic tongue using an aggregation assay and nonspecific interactions: classification of taste profiles in maple syrup.一种使用聚集分析和非特异性相互作用的高通量等离子体舌:枫糖浆中味觉特征的分类。
Anal Methods. 2020 May 21;12(19):2460-2468. doi: 10.1039/c9ay01942a.
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PLoS One. 2020 Aug 20;15(8):e0235787. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235787. eCollection 2020.
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