Paduraru Emanuela, Iacob Diana, Rarinca Viorica, Plavan Gabriel, Ureche Dorel, Jijie Roxana, Nicoara Mircea
Doctoral School of Geosciences, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, No 20A, Carol I Avenue, 700505 Iasi, Romania.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, No 20A, Carol I Avenue, 700505 Iasi, Romania.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 8;24(4):3428. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043428.
In the last century, industrial activities increased and caused multiple health problems for humans and animals. At this moment, heavy metals are considered the most harmful substances for their effects on organisms and humans. The impact of these toxic metals, which have no biological role, poses a considerable threat and is associated with several health problems. Heavy metals can interfere with metabolic processes and can sometimes act as pseudo-elements. The zebrafish is an animal model progressively used to expose the toxic effects of diverse compounds and to find treatments for different devastating diseases that human beings are currently facing. This review aims to analyse and discuss the value of zebrafish as animal models used in neurological conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), and Parkinson's disease (PD), particularly in terms of the benefits of animal models and the limitations that exist.
在上个世纪,工业活动增加,给人类和动物带来了多种健康问题。目前,重金属因其对生物体和人类的影响而被认为是最有害的物质。这些没有生物学作用的有毒金属的影响构成了相当大的威胁,并与多种健康问题相关。重金属会干扰代谢过程,有时还能充当假元素。斑马鱼是一种动物模型,越来越多地被用于揭示各种化合物的毒性作用,并寻找针对人类目前面临的不同毁灭性疾病的治疗方法。这篇综述旨在分析和讨论斑马鱼作为用于神经疾病(如阿尔茨海默病(AD)和帕金森病(PD))的动物模型的价值,特别是从动物模型的益处和存在的局限性方面进行探讨。