Karadayian Analia, Merlo Agnese, Czerniczyniec Analia, Lores-Arnaiz Silvia, Hendriksen Pauline A, Kiani Pantea, Bruce Gillian, Verster Joris C
Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular (IBIMOL), CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1113, Argentina.
Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J Clin Med. 2023 Feb 13;12(4):1491. doi: 10.3390/jcm12041491.
In Argentina, the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic led to serious changes to social interaction, health, economy, and education. Argentina experienced two extensive lockdown periods. University education remained virtual for almost two academic years. The purpose of the present work was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 lockdowns in Argentina on alcohol consumption, hangover severity and smoking among university students in Buenos Aires. A retrospective online survey was conducted in 2021 among students of the University of Buenos Aires. Participants aged 18-35 years old were asked about the average number of alcoholic drinks and number of drinking days per week, binge drinking occasions, drunkenness, next day hangover severity, number of hangovers per month, and smoking behavior. The results showed that the first and second COVID-19 lockdowns were associated with significant reductions in both weekly alcohol consumption, and hangover severity and subjective intoxication on their heaviest drinking occasions. Males consumed significantly more alcohol than females, and older students (25-35 years old) consumed more alcohol than younger students (18-24 years old). In addition, younger students reduced the number of cigarettes smoked per day during the two lockdown periods while older students exhibited significantly more smoking days per week. In conclusion, the present work in Argentinian students revealed a significant reduction in weekly alcohol consumption, and subjective intoxication and hangover severity on their heaviest drinking occasions during the pandemic lockdown periods.
在阿根廷,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给社交互动、健康、经济和教育带来了严重变化。阿根廷经历了两段全面封锁期。大学教育在近两个学年都保持线上教学。本研究的目的是分析阿根廷COVID-19封锁措施对布宜诺斯艾利斯大学生饮酒量、宿醉严重程度和吸烟情况的影响。2021年对布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的学生进行了一项回顾性在线调查。询问了年龄在18至35岁的参与者每周饮酒的平均杯数、饮酒天数、暴饮次数、醉酒情况、次日宿醉严重程度、每月宿醉次数以及吸烟行为。结果显示,COVID-19的首次和第二次封锁与每周饮酒量、宿醉严重程度以及饮酒量最大时的主观醉酒感显著降低有关。男性饮酒量显著多于女性,年龄较大的学生(25至35岁)饮酒量多于年龄较小的学生(18至24岁)。此外,年龄较小的学生在两个封锁期内每天吸烟数量减少,而年龄较大的学生每周吸烟天数显著增加。总之,针对阿根廷学生的这项研究表明,在疫情封锁期间,学生每周饮酒量、饮酒量最大时的主观醉酒感和宿醉严重程度显著降低。