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SARS-CoV-2 阳性患者的妊娠结局:20 个月分娩病例回顾性分析。

Pregnancy Outcomes in SARS-CoV-2-Positive Patients: A 20-Month Retrospective Analysis of Delivery Cases.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.

Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Pius Brinzeu" County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 300723 Timisoara, Romania.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Feb 10;59(2):341. doi: 10.3390/medicina59020341.

DOI:10.3390/medicina59020341
PMID:36837541
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9968024/
Abstract

: The SARS-CoV-2 infection brings supplemental risks for pregnant women. Due to controversial hesitancy, their vaccination rate was lower in 2021 compared to the general population. In addition, access to maternal care was reduced during the pandemic. We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of the health records data over 20 months (1 April 2020 to 20 November 2021) aiming to explore the outcomes in SARS-CoV-2-positive cases referred for delivery to a tertiary public hospital in Western Romania. : Women with SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosed for the first time at the moment of birth who delivered singletons after 24 weeks of gestation, and had a clear immunization status were included in the analysis. : Out of the 97 patients included in the study, 35 (36%) had undergone ARN-based vaccination. Five cases of maternal death were recorded (all unvaccinated). Our retrospective exploratory analysis showed that the presence of COVID-19 symptoms in the SARS-CoV-2-positive patients made a significant impact on the delivery hospitalization, with a median hospital stay increase from 5 to 9 days (Mann-Whitney test, = 0.014): longer hospitalization was recorded in the symptomatic cases irrespective of their vaccination status. No other adverse outcomes, such as gestational age at delivery, C-section rate, 5 min Apgar index, or birth weight were associated with the presence of symptoms. : Our clinic maintained safe maternal care for the COVID-19 patients during the analyzed period. Vaccination of the expectant women was beneficial in SARS-CoV-2-positive patients by lowering the risk of COVID-19 symptoms, with subsequent implications on the newborns' health and maternal attachment.

摘要

: SARS-CoV-2 感染给孕妇带来了额外的风险。由于存在争议性的犹豫,与普通人群相比,2021 年她们的疫苗接种率较低。此外,在大流行期间,获得产妇护理的机会减少了。我们对 20 个月的健康记录数据(2020 年 4 月 1 日至 2021 年 11 月 20 日)进行了回顾性横断面分析,旨在探讨在罗马尼亚西部一家三级公立医院分娩的 SARS-CoV-2 阳性病例的结局。: 本研究纳入了首次在分娩时被诊断为 SARS-CoV-2 感染且在 24 周后分娩单胎且免疫状况明确的女性。: 在纳入研究的 97 例患者中,35 例(36%)接受了基于 ARN 的疫苗接种。记录了 5 例产妇死亡(均未接种疫苗)。我们的回顾性探索性分析表明,SARS-CoV-2 阳性患者中 COVID-19 症状的存在对分娩住院有显著影响,中位住院时间从 5 天增加到 9 天(Mann-Whitney 检验,= 0.014):有症状的病例无论接种状况如何,住院时间都更长。分娩时的胎龄、剖宫产率、5 分钟 Apgar 指数或出生体重等其他不良结局与症状的存在无关。: 在分析期间,我们的诊所为 COVID-19 患者维持了安全的产妇护理。在 SARS-CoV-2 阳性患者中,对孕妇进行疫苗接种可降低 COVID-19 症状的风险,从而对新生儿的健康和母婴依恋产生后续影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a2c/9968024/38694b424981/medicina-59-00341-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a2c/9968024/76afca02b998/medicina-59-00341-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a2c/9968024/38694b424981/medicina-59-00341-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a2c/9968024/76afca02b998/medicina-59-00341-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a2c/9968024/38694b424981/medicina-59-00341-g002.jpg

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The impact of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination on maternal-fetal outcomes.母体 SARS-CoV-2 感染和 COVID-19 疫苗接种对母婴结局的影响。
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