Rusu Dan-Mihai, Mândru Silviu-Dan, Biriș Cristina-Maria, Petrașcu Olivia-Laura, Morariu Fineas, Ianosi-Andreeva-Dimitrova Alexandru
Mechatronics and Machine Dynamics Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Department of Industrial Machines and Equipment, Engineering Faculty, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Victoriei 10, 550024 Sibiu, Romania.
Micromachines (Basel). 2023 Jan 31;14(2):359. doi: 10.3390/mi14020359.
In recent years, soft robotics has developed considerably, especially since the year 2018 when it became a hot field among current research topics. The attention that this field receives from researchers and the public is marked by the substantial increase in both the quantity and the quality of scientific publications. In this review, in order to create a relevant and comprehensive picture of this field both quantitatively and qualitatively, the paper approaches two directions. The first direction is centered on a bibliometric analysis focused on the period 2008-2022 with the exact expression that best characterizes this field, which is "Soft Robotics", and the data were taken from a series of multidisciplinary databases and a specialized journal. The second direction focuses on the analysis of bibliographic references that were rigorously selected following a clear methodology based on a series of inclusion and exclusion criteria. After the selection of bibliographic sources, 111 papers were part of the final analysis, which have been analyzed in detail considering three different perspectives: one related to the design principle (biologically inspired soft robotics), one related to functionality (closed/open-loop control), and one from a biomedical applications perspective.
近年来,软机器人技术有了长足发展,特别是自2018年以来,它成为当前研究热点领域。该领域受到研究人员和公众的关注,这体现在科学出版物的数量和质量都大幅增加。在本综述中,为了从定量和定性两方面对该领域形成相关且全面的认识,本文探讨了两个方向。第一个方向是以文献计量分析为中心,重点关注2008 - 2022年期间,使用最能表征该领域的准确表述“软机器人技术”,数据取自一系列多学科数据库和一本专业期刊。第二个方向聚焦于对文献参考文献的分析,这些参考文献是根据一系列明确的纳入和排除标准,按照清晰的方法严格挑选出来的。在选定文献来源后,111篇论文成为最终分析的一部分,从三个不同角度对其进行了详细分析:一个与设计原理(生物启发式软机器人技术)相关,一个与功能(闭环/开环控制)相关,还有一个从生物医学应用角度。