通过植物促生根际细菌缓解芥菜的盐胁迫:次生代谢产物、渗透调节物质、抗氧化酶和胁迫乙烯的调控
Palliating Salt Stress in Mustard through Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria: Regulation of Secondary Metabolites, Osmolytes, Antioxidative Enzymes and Stress Ethylene.
作者信息
Khan Varisha, Umar Shahid, Iqbal Noushina
机构信息
Department of Botany, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
出版信息
Plants (Basel). 2023 Feb 5;12(4):705. doi: 10.3390/plants12040705.
The severity of salt stress is alarming for crop growth and production and it threatens food security. Strategies employed for the reduction in stress are not always eco-friendly or sustainable. Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) could provide an alternative sustainable stress reduction strategy owning to its role in various metabolic processes. In this study, we have used two strains of PGPR, (NAIMCC-B-00340) and Beijerinck 1901 (MCC 2351), either singly or in combination, and studied their effect in the amelioration of salt toxicity in mustard cultivar Pusa Jagannath via its influence on plants' antioxidants' metabolism, photosynthesis and growth. Individually, the impact of was better in reducing stress ethylene, oxidative stress, photosynthesis and growth but maximal alleviation was observed with their combined application. MDA and HO content as indicator of oxidative stress decreased by 27.86% and 45.18% and osmolytes content (proline and glycine-betaine) increased by 38.8% and 26.3%, respectively, while antioxidative enzymes (SOD, CAT, APX and GR) increased by 58.40, 25.65, 81.081 and 55.914%, respectively, over salt-treated plants through the application of . The combined application maximally resulted in more cell viability and less damage to the leaf with lesser superoxide generation due to higher antioxidative enzymes and reduced glutathione formation (GSH). Considering the obtained results, we can supplement the PGPR in combination to plants subjected to salt stress, prevent photosynthetic and growth reduction, and increase the yield of plants.
盐胁迫的严重程度对作物生长和产量构成了威胁,并且危及粮食安全。用于减轻胁迫的策略并不总是生态友好或可持续的。植物促生根际细菌(PGPR)因其在各种代谢过程中的作用,可为减轻胁迫提供一种可持续的替代策略。在本研究中,我们单独或联合使用了两种PGPR菌株,即(NAIMCC-B-00340)和拜耶林克1901(MCC 2351),通过研究它们对芥菜品种Pusa Jagannath抗氧化代谢、光合作用和生长的影响,来探究其对盐毒性的缓解作用。单独使用时,在减轻胁迫乙烯、氧化应激、光合作用和生长方面的效果更好,但联合使用时观察到最大程度的缓解。作为氧化应激指标的丙二醛(MDA)和过氧化氢(HO)含量分别降低了27.86%和45.18%,渗透调节物质(脯氨酸和甘氨酸甜菜碱)含量分别增加了38.8%和26.3%,而抗氧化酶(超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶和谷胱甘肽还原酶)通过施用分别比盐处理植株增加了58.40%、25.65%、81.081%和55.914%。联合施用最大程度地提高了细胞活力,减少了叶片损伤,由于抗氧化酶水平较高和谷胱甘肽(GSH)形成减少,超氧化物生成量也较少。基于所得结果,我们可以向遭受盐胁迫的植物补充联合使用的PGPR,防止光合作用和生长的降低,并提高植物产量。
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