使用加速度计和惯性测量单元来量化战术运动员的运动：系统评价。

Use of accelerometers and inertial measurement units to quantify movement of tactical athletes: A systematic review.

机构信息

School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, 453 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Human Performance Collaborative, The Ohio State University, 1961 Tuttle Park Place, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Sports Medicine Research Institute, The Ohio State University, 4835 Fred Taylor Drive, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Human Systems Integration Division, DEVCOM Analysis Center, U.S. Army Futures Command, 7188 Sustainment Rd, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21005, USA.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2023 May;109:103991. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2023.103991. Epub 2023 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2023.103991

PMID:36841096

Abstract

The dynamic work environments of tactical athletes are difficult to replicate in a laboratory. Accelerometers and inertial measurement units provide a way to characterize movement in the field. This systematic review identified how accelerometers and inertial measurement units are currently being used to quantify movement patterns of tactical athletes. Seven research and military databases were searched, producing 26,228 potential articles with 78 articles included in this review. The articles studied military personnel (73.1%), firefighters (19.2%), paramedics (3.8%), and law enforcement officers (3.8%). Accelerometers were the most used type of sensor, and physical activity was the primarily reported outcome variable. Seventy of the studies had fair or poor quality. Research on firefighters, emergency medical services, and law enforcement officers was limited. Future research should strive to make quantified movement data more accessible and user-friendly for non-research personnel, thereby prompting increased use in tactical athlete groups, especially first responder agencies.

摘要

战术运动员的动态工作环境很难在实验室中复制。加速度计和惯性测量单元为在现场描述运动提供了一种方法。本系统评价确定了加速度计和惯性测量单元目前如何用于量化战术运动员的运动模式。七个研究和军事数据库被搜索，产生了 26228 篇潜在的文章，其中 78 篇文章被纳入本综述。这些文章研究了军人（73.1%）、消防员（19.2%）、护理人员（3.8%）和执法人员（3.8%）。加速度计是使用最广泛的传感器类型，体力活动是主要报告的结果变量。70 项研究的质量为一般或较差。关于消防员、紧急医疗服务和执法人员的研究有限。未来的研究应努力使量化运动数据更便于非研究人员使用，从而促使战术运动员群体，特别是急救机构更多地使用这些数据。