Zhu Qianchen, Zhang Kangjia, Zou Shuguang, Mao Qiuyue, Wang Qin, Deng Jianhang, Wu Weijing
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Institute of Otolology,Central South University,Changsha,410011,China.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Mar;37(3):238-242. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.03.017.
Fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss(FSNHL) is a special type of sensorineural hearing loss, which can be manifested in many clinical diseases. In this paper, some clinical diseases associated with FSNHL are summarized, such as Meniere's disease, large vestibular aqueduct syndrome, acute low frequency sensorineural hearing loss, delayed endolymphatic hydrops, autoimmune inner ear disease and syndromes leading to FSNHL. The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of FSNHL were summarized in order to improve clinicians' understanding of FSNHL, reduce the probability of misdiagnosis of related diseases and improve the prognosis of patients.
波动性感音神经性听力损失(FSNHL)是感音神经性听力损失的一种特殊类型,可在多种临床疾病中表现出来。本文总结了一些与FSNHL相关的临床疾病,如梅尼埃病、大前庭导水管综合征、急性低频感音神经性听力损失、迟发性内淋巴积水、自身免疫性内耳疾病以及导致FSNHL的综合征。对FSNHL的发病机制、诊断和治疗进行了总结,以提高临床医生对FSNHL的认识,降低相关疾病的误诊概率,改善患者预后。