西班牙马德里地区浣熊体内除[具体细菌名称未给出]之外的其他[细菌名称未给出]的检测及抗菌药物耐药性
Detection and Antimicrobial Resistance of other than in Raccoons from the Madrid Region of Spain.
作者信息
Orden José Antonio, Martínez-Rodrigo Abel, Vela Ana Isabel, Fernández-Garayzábal José Francisco, Hurtado-Morillas Clara, Mas Alicia, Domínguez-Bernal Gustavo
机构信息
INMIVET, Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
J Vet Res. 2022 Nov 4;66(4):565-569. doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2022-0058. eCollection 2022 Dec.
INTRODUCTION
Raccoons are an invasive alien species widely distributed in the Madrid region of Spain. These animals can carry a variety of enteric bacteria with associated antimicrobial resistance, which can infect humans and livestock. However, to our knowledge, the presence of non- in raccoons has not been previously studied.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
We conducted a study to examine the species distribution of isolates other than , as well as their antimicrobial resistance, in the faeces of 83 raccoons in the Madrid region.
RESULTS
We detected 12 isolates other than belonging to seven different species: (1 isolate), (3 isolates), (1 isolate), (2 isolates), subsp. (1 isolate), (2 isolates) and (2 isolates). These isolates were found in 7 of the 83 (8.4%) animals studied. To our knowledge, this study is the first report of the presence of non- in raccoon faeces. All isolates but one were resistant to at least one of the 14 antimicrobials tested. Resistance to ampicillin (83.3%), amoxicillinclavulanic acid (50%) and cefoxitin (33.3%) was the most frequent.
CONCLUSION
Our study indicates that raccoons are a potential source of infection with other than for humans and livestock in the Madrid region.
引言
浣熊是一种外来入侵物种，广泛分布于西班牙马德里地区。这些动物可携带多种具有相关抗菌耐药性的肠道细菌，能感染人类和牲畜。然而，据我们所知，此前尚未研究过浣熊体内非[具体细菌名称]的存在情况。
材料与方法
我们开展了一项研究，以检测马德里地区83只浣熊粪便中除[具体细菌名称]之外的其他细菌分离株的种类分布及其抗菌耐药性。
结果
我们检测到除[具体细菌名称]之外的12株细菌分离株，分属于7个不同物种：[物种1]（1株）、[物种2]（3株）、[物种3]（1株）、[物种4]（2株）、[物种5]亚种[具体亚种]（1株）、[物种6]（2株）和[物种7]（2株）。在所研究的83只动物中，有7只（8.4%）检测到了这些分离株。据我们所知，本研究是首次报道浣熊粪便中存在非[具体细菌名称]的情况。除1株分离株外，所有分离株对所检测的14种抗菌药物中的至少一种耐药。对氨苄西林（83.3%）、阿莫西林克拉维酸（50%）和头孢西丁（33.3%）的耐药最为常见。
结论
我们的研究表明，在马德里地区，浣熊是人类和牲畜感染除[具体细菌名称]之外其他细菌的潜在来源。
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