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墨西哥裔青少年母亲关于儿童入学准备的信念与做法

Mexican-Origin Adolescent Mothers' Beliefs and Practices Concerning Children's School Readiness.

作者信息

Jahromi Laudan B, Bravo Diamond Y, Umaña-Taylor Adriana J, Updegraff Kimberly A, Hinman Jocelyn A

机构信息

Department of Health and Behavior Studies, Teachers College, Columbia University.

Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside.

出版信息

Early Educ Dev. 2023;34(1):128-151. doi: 10.1080/10409289.2021.1995259. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

Abstract

Parents' academic socialization of their young children is a critical yet understudied area, especially in the context of vulnerable parent-child dyads. The current longitudinal study examined factors that informed mothers' beliefs and practices concerning children's kindergarten readiness in a sample of 204 Mexican-origin adolescent mothers ( = 19.94). Adolescent mothers' individual characteristics and assets (i.e., parental self-efficacy, educational attainment, educational utility beliefs, knowledge of child development) and sources of stress (i.e., economic hardship, coparenting conflict) were related to the importance they placed on children's social-emotional and academic readiness for kindergarten, their provision of cognitive stimulation and emotional support to their children in the home, and their enjoyment of literacy activities with their child. Moreover, adolescents' perception of parenting daily hassles emerged as a mediator in this process. Findings underscore the importance of considering Mexican-origin adolescent mothers' strengths and assets along with their unique contextual stressors as they relate to beliefs and practices that could have implications for their children's school success.

摘要

父母对幼儿的学业社会化是一个关键但却未得到充分研究的领域,尤其是在弱势亲子二元组的背景下。当前的纵向研究在204名墨西哥裔青少年母亲(平均年龄 = 19.94岁)的样本中,考察了影响母亲关于孩子幼儿园入学准备的信念和行为的因素。青少年母亲的个人特征和资产(即父母自我效能感、教育程度、教育效用信念、儿童发展知识)以及压力源(即经济困难、共同养育冲突)与她们对孩子社交情感和学业上幼儿园准备的重视程度、她们在家中为孩子提供的认知刺激和情感支持,以及她们与孩子一起参与读写活动的乐趣有关。此外,青少年对育儿日常烦恼的认知在这一过程中起到了中介作用。研究结果强调了在考虑墨西哥裔青少年母亲的优势和资产以及她们独特的背景压力源时的重要性,因为这些与可能影响其子女学业成功的信念和行为有关。

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