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虎国之患:孤立性创伤性胰腺横断——病例报告

Trouble in Tiger country: isolated traumatic pancreatic transection - a case report.

作者信息

Ramzee Ahmed Faidh, Bakhsh Zeenat Khuda, Al Jogol Hisham, Rizoli Sandro, Peralta Ruben, El-Menyar Ayman, Al-Thani Hassan, AlMadani Ammar

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Department of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Clinical Research, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Feb 23;2023(2):rjad071. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad071. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

Isolated pancreatic transection is a rare surgical condition that occurs more commonly following blunt abdominal trauma. It carries a high degree of morbidity and mortality, and the management remains a source of debate as universally accepted guidelines are not well established owing to the paucity in clinical experience and large series. We presented a case of an isolated pancreatic transection following blunt abdominal trauma. The surgical management of pancreatic transection has evolved over the decades from aggressive approaches to more conservative measures. Given the lack of large series and clinical experience, no universal consensus exists, except for applying damage control surgery and resuscitation principles in critically unstable patients. For transections of the main pancreatic duct, most recommend excision of the distal pancreas. Concerns over the iatrogenic complications of wide excisions, particularly diabetes mellitus, have led to reconsideration and more conservative approaches, but it may fail in some cases.

摘要

孤立性胰腺横断伤是一种罕见的外科病症,更常见于腹部钝性创伤后。它具有较高的发病率和死亡率,由于临床经验不足和缺乏大量病例系列,尚未确立普遍接受的指南,因此其治疗方法仍存在争议。我们报告了一例腹部钝性创伤后孤立性胰腺横断伤的病例。几十年来,胰腺横断伤的手术治疗方法已从积极的手术方式演变为更为保守的措施。鉴于缺乏大量病例系列和临床经验,除了对病情极度不稳定的患者应用损伤控制手术和复苏原则外,目前尚无普遍共识。对于主胰管横断伤,大多数人建议切除胰腺远端。对广泛切除所导致的医源性并发症(尤其是糖尿病)的担忧,促使人们重新考虑并采取更保守的方法,但在某些情况下可能会失败。

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