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钙钛矿室内光伏向物联网现实转化的展望。

Perspectives for the conversion of perovskite indoor photovoltaics into IoT reality.

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education & Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 28, Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710049, China.

School of Science, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China.

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2023 Mar 16;15(11):5167-5180. doi: 10.1039/d2nr07022g.

DOI:10.1039/d2nr07022g
PMID:36846869
Abstract

As a competitive candidate for powering low-power terminals in Internet of Things (IoT) systems, indoor photovoltaic (IPV) technology has attracted much attention due to its effective power output under indoor light illumination. One such emerging photovoltaic technology, perovskite cell, has become a hot topic in the field of IPVs due to its outstanding theoretical performance limits and low manufacturing costs. However, several elusive issues remain limiting their applications. In this review, the challenges for perovskite IPVs are discussed in view of the bandgap tailoring to match indoor light spectra and the defect trapping regulation throughout the devices. Then, we summarize up-to-date perovskite cells, highlighting advanced strategies such as bandgap engineering, film engineering and interface engineering to enhance indoor performance. The investigation of indoor applications of large and flexible perovskite cells and integrated devices powered by perovskite cells is exhibited. Finally, the perspectives for the perovskite IPV field are provided to help facilitate the further improvement of indoor performance.

摘要

作为物联网 (IoT) 系统中低功耗终端的有竞争力的候选者,室内光伏 (IPV) 技术因其在室内光照明下的有效功率输出而受到关注。钙钛矿电池作为一种新兴的光伏技术,由于其出色的理论性能极限和低制造成本,成为 IPV 领域的热门话题。然而,一些难以捉摸的问题仍然限制了它们的应用。在本综述中,我们从带隙剪裁以匹配室内光光谱和器件中的缺陷捕获调节的角度讨论了钙钛矿 IPV 的挑战。然后,我们总结了最新的钙钛矿电池,强调了带隙工程、薄膜工程和界面工程等先进策略,以提高室内性能。展示了大尺寸和柔性钙钛矿电池以及由钙钛矿电池供电的集成器件在室内应用的研究。最后,为钙钛矿 IPV 领域提供了展望,以帮助促进进一步提高室内性能。

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