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患者肺腺癌存在两个新型 MET 外显子 14 跳跃突变,对 savolitinib 有持久应答。

A durable response to savolitinib in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring two novel MET exon 14 skipping sites.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai.

The Medical Department, 3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Anticancer Drugs. 2023 Sep 1;34(8):949-953. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000001495. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

DOI:10.1097/CAD.0000000000001495
PMID:36846984
Abstract

MET exon 14 ( METex14 ) skipping variants are oncogenic drivers in non-small-cell lung cancer. Several METex14 skipping alterations have been identified, but different mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) exon splicing variants tend to present different clinical outcomes. Here, we reported that a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harbored two novel METex14 skipping mutations (c.2888-35_2888-16del and c.2888-4T>G) identified by the tissue-based next-generation sequencing (NGS) and received savolitinib treatment after chemotherapy failed with brain metastasis. The patient responded well to savolitinib until disease progression in brain lesions and achieved a progress-free survival (PFS) of over 19.7 months. Considering the durable response for extracranial lesions and the same METex14 skipping sites identified by circulating tumor DNA-based NGS, the patient was still given savolitinib combined with stereotactic body radiation therapy for brain lesions. An extracranial PFS of 28 months was achieved. This is the first report of a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring two novel METex14 skipping mutations that responded to the MET inhibitor savolitinib. Our case may provide evidence for the treatment of patients with two novel METex14 skipping variants and offer a therapy regimen for those with intracranial progression.

摘要

MET 外显子 14(METex14)跳跃变异是非小细胞肺癌的致癌驱动因素。已经鉴定出几种 METex14 跳跃改变,但不同的间质上皮转化(MET)外显子剪接变体往往呈现出不同的临床结果。在这里,我们报告了一名患有肺腺癌的患者,该患者在组织为基础的下一代测序(NGS)中发现了两个新的 METex14 跳跃突变(c.2888-35_2888-16del 和 c.2888-4T>G),并在化疗后发生脑转移失败后接受了 savolitinib 治疗。患者对 savolitinib 反应良好,直到脑转移病变进展,并实现了超过 19.7 个月的无进展生存期(PFS)。考虑到颅外病变的持久缓解以及循环肿瘤 DNA 为基础的 NGS 鉴定出相同的 METex14 跳跃部位,患者仍接受了 savolitinib 联合立体定向体放射治疗脑病变。实现了 28 个月的颅外 PFS。这是首例报告肺腺癌患者携带两种新的 METex14 跳跃突变,对 MET 抑制剂 savolitinib 有反应的病例。我们的病例可能为治疗具有两种新的 METex14 跳跃变异的患者提供证据,并为颅内进展的患者提供治疗方案。

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