用于……基因操作的多功能工具箱的开发
Development of a Versatile Toolbox for Genetic Manipulation of .
作者信息
Tavares Matheus, Sousa-Filho Jorge Carlos, Machado Ian Alves, Gonçales Relber Aguiar, Antunes Daniela, Mendes-Frias Ana, Silvestre Ricardo, Carvalho Agostinho, Torrado Egídio, Cunha Cristina, Rodrigues Fernando
机构信息
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Guimarães/Braga, Portugal.
出版信息
Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Feb 27;11(2):e0456422. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.04564-22.
has emerged as the most virulent species in the complex, accounting for sporotrichosis. Albeit the new insights into the understanding of host-pathogen interactions and comparative genomics of this fungi, the lack of genetic tools has hindered significant advances in this field of research. Here, we established an Agrobacterium tumefaciensmediated transformation (ATMT) system to transform different strains of . We report parameters that account for a transformation efficiency of 3,179 ± 1,171 transformants/co-cultivation, which include the use of A. tumefaciens AGL-1 in a 2:1 ratio (bacteria:fungi) during 72 h at 26°C. Our data show that a single-copy transgene is transferred to that is mitotically stable in 99% of cells after 10 generations without selective pressure. In addition, we created a plasmid toolkit that allows the establishment of fusion proteins of any gene of interest with sGFP or mCherry under the control of the GAPDH or H2A endogenous promoters. These modules allow different levels of expression of the desired fusion. Moreover, we successfully targeted these fluorescent proteins to the nucleus and used fluorescence-tagged strains to assess phagocytosis. Overall, our data show that the ATMT system is an easy-to-use and efficient genetic toolbox for studies on recombinant expression and gene function in . Sporotrichosis is the most prevalent subcutaneous mycosis worldwide and has recently become a public health concern. Although immunocompetent hosts are also prone to sporotrichosis, immunodeficient hosts often develop a more severe and disseminated form of disease. To date, the Rio de Janeiro state in Brazil is the most significant feline zoonotic transmission epicenter in the world, with more than 4,000 human and feline diagnosed cases. Cats play an essential role in the infection due to their high susceptibility and transmissibility to other felines and humans. is the most virulent etiological agent of sporotrichosis, causing the most severe clinical manifestations. Despite the increasing incidence of sporotrichosis, the identification of virulence traits important for disease establishment, development, and severity has been lacking. In this work, we established an efficient genetic toolbox to manipulate that will guide future studies to define new virulence mechanisms and a better understanding of host-pathogen interactions from a molecular perspective.
已成为该复合体中最具致病性的物种,可引发孢子丝菌病。尽管对这种真菌的宿主 - 病原体相互作用和比较基因组学有了新的认识,但缺乏遗传工具阻碍了该研究领域的重大进展。在此,我们建立了一种根癌农杆菌介导的转化(ATMT)系统来转化不同菌株。我们报告了实现3179 ± 1171个转化子/共培养转化效率的参数,其中包括在26°C下以2:1的比例(细菌:真菌)使用根癌农杆菌AGL - 1共培养72小时。我们的数据表明,单拷贝转基因被转移到 ,在无选择压力的情况下经过10代后,99%的细胞中该转基因有丝分裂稳定。此外,我们创建了一个质粒工具包,可在甘油醛 - 3 - 磷酸脱氢酶(GAPDH)或组蛋白H2A(H2A)内源性启动子的控制下,构建任何感兴趣的 基因与绿色荧光蛋白(sGFP)或单体红色荧光蛋白(mCherry)的融合蛋白。这些模块允许所需融合蛋白有不同水平的表达。此外,我们成功地将这些荧光蛋白靶向细胞核,并使用荧光标记菌株评估吞噬作用。总体而言,我们的数据表明,ATMT系统是用于 重组表达和基因功能研究的一种易于使用且高效的遗传工具箱。孢子丝菌病是全球最普遍的皮下真菌病,最近已成为公共卫生问题。尽管免疫功能正常的宿主也易患孢子丝菌病,但免疫缺陷宿主往往会发展出更严重的播散性疾病形式。迄今为止,巴西里约热内卢州是世界上最重要的猫传人动物传播中心,有超过4000例人类和猫的确诊病例。猫在 感染中起着至关重要的作用,因为它们对其他猫科动物和人类具有高度易感性和传染性。 是孢子丝菌病最具致病性的病原体,可导致最严重的临床表现。尽管孢子丝菌病的发病率不断上升,但对于疾病的发生、发展和严重程度至关重要的毒力特征仍未明确。在这项工作中,我们建立了一个有效的遗传工具箱来操纵 ,这将指导未来的研究确定新的毒力机制,并从分子角度更好地理解宿主 - 病原体相互作用。