Benning Stephen D, Smith Edward A
Department of Psychology.
Personal Disord. 2023 Jan;14(1):5-18. doi: 10.1037/per0000602.
Registration is a tool to increase the rigor of personality disorder research and its ability to reduce human suffering through improving people's lives. This article details the problems that exist without registrations, which revolve around a study's outcomes' dependence on the data rather than on the theory being tested. Registrations exist on a continuum underpinned by bipolar timing and unipolar disclosure dimensions, the latter of which poses myriad points of decisions for researchers to register. The registration process provides memory aids and guideposts for researchers through the course of a study, transparently maintains public trust in the scientific enterprise, and preserves the severity of the tests used in the study. This article provides a template for personality disorder researchers to consider and examples of how researchers can use registered flexibility to plan for contingencies that might arise during a study. It also addresses challenges in evaluating registrations and implementing registration in a research workflow. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
注册是一种提高人格障碍研究严谨性的工具,也是一种通过改善人们生活来减轻人类痛苦的能力。本文详述了没有注册时存在的问题,这些问题围绕着一项研究的结果对数据的依赖,而非对所检验理论的依赖。注册存在于一个由双极时间和单极披露维度所支撑的连续体上,其中后者给研究人员的注册带来了无数决策点。注册过程在研究过程中为研究人员提供记忆辅助工具和指导方针,透明地维护公众对科学事业的信任,并保留研究中所使用测试的严格性。本文为人格障碍研究人员提供了一个可供考虑的模板,以及研究人员如何利用注册灵活性来规划研究过程中可能出现的意外情况的示例。它还探讨了评估注册以及在研究工作流程中实施注册所面临的挑战。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023美国心理学会,保留所有权利)