Suppr超能文献

用于药物输送和组织工程的离心纺丝聚(D,L-丙交酯)-海藻酸钠复合微球。

Centrifugally spun poly(D,L-lactic acid)-alginate composite microbeads for drug delivery and tissue engineering.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA.

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 May 15;237:123743. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123743. Epub 2023 Feb 26.

Abstract

This work was based on medium-viscosity alginate as a minor constituent in composites with poly lactic acid (PLA) with the objective to prepare compositional variants through Forcespinning® (FS); for future medical applications. Composites within 0.08-0.25 wt% medium-viscosity alginate were used, at fixed PLA, 6.6 wt%, compared with a study using 0.17-0.48 wt% low-viscosity alginate (same PLA), starting from water-in-oil emulsions, before FS. The presence of alginate is proposed here to influence the high surface tension existing at the emulsion water/oil interface, reducing the total energy at this interface, and/or facilitating the particles in the amphiphilic blend to lie-flat (re-orient) for better fit to the PLA curvature. The study revealed a direct correlation of the inner-phase size (alginate/water ratio), to the change in the morphology and structure of the resultant composites before and after FS. The change in the alginate type, revealed characteristics better suited for medical applications by the medium-viscosity alginate. Composites at alginate- medium-viscosity; ≤0.25 wt%, and low-viscosity; ≤0.48 wt%, had fiber networks interwoven with micro-beads, with characteristics better suited for controlled-release drug delivery applications. Alternatively, each alginate type at 1.1 wt%, composites with PLA at 6.6 wt% could bring about homogenous fibrous materials better suited for wound dressing.

摘要

这项工作以中等粘度海藻酸钠为次要成分,与聚乳酸(PLA)复合材料,目的是通过 Forcespinning®(FS)制备组成变体;用于未来的医学应用。使用了 0.08-0.25wt%中等粘度海藻酸钠的复合材料,固定 PLA 为 6.6wt%,与使用 0.17-0.48wt%低粘度海藻酸钠(相同 PLA)的研究相比,从油包水乳液开始,然后进行 FS。这里提出海藻酸盐的存在是为了影响乳液水/油界面处存在的高表面张力,降低该界面处的总能量,和/或便于两亲性共混物中的颗粒平躺(重新定向),以更好地适应 PLA 的曲率。研究表明,内相尺寸(海藻酸钠/水的比例)与 FS 前后所得复合材料的形态和结构变化直接相关。海藻酸盐类型的变化,通过中等粘度海藻酸盐显示出更适合医学应用的特性。海藻酸盐-中等粘度;≤0.25wt%和低粘度;≤0.48wt%的复合材料具有纤维网络交织的微珠,具有更适合控制释放药物输送应用的特性。或者,每种海藻酸盐类型在 1.1wt%时,与 PLA 6.6wt%的复合材料可以带来更适合伤口敷料的均匀纤维材料。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验