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Long Non-Coding RNA MEG3 in Metal Carcinogenesis.

作者信息

Zhang Zhuo, Shi Sophia, Li Jingxia, Costa Max

机构信息

Division of Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, 341 E 25 Street, New York, NY 10010, USA.

出版信息

Toxics. 2023 Feb 7;11(2):157. doi: 10.3390/toxics11020157.


DOI:10.3390/toxics11020157
PMID:36851033
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9962265/
Abstract

Most transcripts from human genomes are non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that are not translated into proteins. ncRNAs are divided into long (lncRNAs) and small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs). LncRNAs regulate their target genes both transcriptionally and post-transcriptionally through interactions with proteins, RNAs, and DNAs. Maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3), a lncRNA, functions as a tumor suppressor. MEG3 regulates cell proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, hypoxia, autophagy, and many other processes involved in tumor development. MEG3 is downregulated in various cancer cell lines and primary human cancers. Heavy metals, such as hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), arsenic, nickel, and cadmium, are confirmed human carcinogens. The exposure of cells to these metals causes a variety of cancers. Among them, lung cancer is the one that can be induced by exposure to all of these metals. In vitro studies have demonstrated that the chronic exposure of normal human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) to these metals can cause malignant cell transformation. Metal-transformed cells have the capability to cause an increase in cell proliferation, resistance to apoptosis, elevated migration and invasion, and properties of cancer stem-like cells. Studies have revealed that MEG is downregulated in Cr(VI)-transformed cells, nickel-transformed cells, and cadmium (Cd)-transformed cells. The forced expression of MEG3 reduces the migration and invasion of Cr(VI)-transformed cells through the downregulation of the neuronal precursor of developmentally downregulated protein 9 (NEDD9). MEG3 suppresses the malignant cell transformation of nickel-transformed cells. The overexpression of MEG3 decreases Bcl-xL, causing reduced apoptosis resistance in Cd-transformed cells. This paper reviews the current knowledge of lncRNA MEG3 in metal carcinogenesis.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a2c/9962265/aa07846b8987/toxics-11-00157-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a2c/9962265/aa07846b8987/toxics-11-00157-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a2c/9962265/aa07846b8987/toxics-11-00157-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Long Non-Coding RNA MEG3 in Metal Carcinogenesis.

Toxics. 2023-2-7

[2]
Down-regulation of lncRNA MEG3 promotes chronic low dose cadmium exposure-induced cell transformation and cancer stem cell-like property.

Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021-11-1

[3]
Loss of MEG3 and upregulation of miR-145 play an important role in the invasion and migration of Cr(VI)-transformed cells.

Heliyon. 2022-8-12

[4]
Isorhapontigenin (ISO) inhibits malignant cell transformation, migration, and invasion through MEG3/NEDD9 signaling in Cr(VI)-transformed cells.

Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2023-10-1

[5]
Loss of MEG3 contributes to the enhanced migration and invasion in arsenic-induced carcinogenesis through NQO1/FSCN1 pathway.

Am J Cancer Res. 2023-6-15

[6]
Constitutive activation of epidermal growth factor receptor promotes tumorigenesis of Cr(VI)-transformed cells through decreased reactive oxygen species and apoptosis resistance development.

J Biol Chem. 2015-1-23

[7]
LncRNA MEG3 downregulation mediated by DNMT3b contributes to nickel malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells via modulating PHLPP1 transcription and HIF-1α translation.

Oncogene. 2017-7-6

[8]
Loss of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase induces glycolysis and promotes apoptosis resistance of cancer stem-like cells: an important role in hexavalent chromium-induced carcinogenesis.

Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017-9-15

[9]
Long non-coding RNA maternally expressed gene regulates cigarette smoke extract induced lung inflammation and human bronchial epithelial apoptosis via miR-149-3p.

Exp Ther Med. 2021-1

[10]
Long non-coding RNA MEG3 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate gastric cancer progression.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2015-8-8

引用本文的文献

[1]
Deciphering the mysteries of MEG3 LncRNA and its implications in genitourinary cancers.

Front Oncol. 2025-4-2

[2]
The Role of Non-coding RNAs in Diabetic Retinopathy: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential.

Mol Neurobiol. 2025-4-1

[3]
Non-coding RNAs: emerging biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cancer and inflammatory diseases.

Front Oncol. 2025-3-10

[4]
Dysregulation of Long Non-coding RNAs-the Novel lnc in Metal Toxicity and Carcinogenesis.

Curr Environ Health Rep. 2024-12-23

[5]
Long noncoding RNA MEG3: an active player in fibrosis.

Pharmacol Rep. 2025-2

[6]
Host long noncoding RNAs in bacterial infections.

Front Immunol. 2024

[7]
Natural products and long noncoding RNA signatures in gallbladder cancer: a review focuses on pathogenesis, diagnosis, and drug resistance.

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024-12

[8]
Long Non-Coding RNAs and Their "Discrete" Contribution to IBD and Johne's Disease-What Stands out in the Current Picture? A Comprehensive Review.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-9-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
A review of current evidence about lncRNA MEG3: A tumor suppressor in multiple cancers.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022-12-5

[2]
Paternal exposure to arsenic and sperm DNA methylation of imprinting gene Meg3 in reproductive-aged men.

Environ Geochem Health. 2023-6

[3]
Loss of MEG3 and upregulation of miR-145 play an important role in the invasion and migration of Cr(VI)-transformed cells.

Heliyon. 2022-8-12

[4]
LncRNA MEG3 inhibits retinoblastoma invasion and metastasis by inducing β-catenin degradation.

Am J Cancer Res. 2022-7-15

[5]
UXT, a novel DNMT3b-binding protein, promotes breast cancer progression via negatively modulating lncRNA MEG3/p53 axis.

Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2021-12-11

[6]
Long non-coding RNA MEG3 functions as a competing endogenous RNA of miR-93 to regulate bladder cancer progression via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.

Transl Cancer Res. 2020-3

[7]
Clinical Significance of the Duality of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-1-17

[8]
LncRNA MEG3 ameliorates NiO nanoparticles-induced pulmonary inflammatory damage via suppressing the p38 mitogen activated protein kinases pathway.

Environ Toxicol. 2022-5

[9]
lncRNAfunc: a knowledgebase of lncRNA function in human cancer.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2022-1-7

[10]
Long non-coding RNAs are involved in alternative splicing and promote cancer progression.

Br J Cancer. 2022-5

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