Mayor Clàudia, Verdés Judit, Alomar Jaume, Novellas Rosa, Pumarola Martí, Añor Sònia
Fundació Hospital Clínic Veterinari, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Facultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Vet Sci. 2023 Feb 9;10(2):134. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020134.
Intracranial granular cell tumours (GCT) are uncommon neoplasms of uncertain cellular origin that are rarely reported in dogs. This case series describes three aged dogs that presented with neurological signs in which magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed plaquelike extra-axial lesions that were hypointense on T2-weighted (T2w) images. The surgical biopsy of the lesions and necropsies were followed by histochemical characterisation with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining and immunohistochemistry with ubiquitin, S-100, and SOX-10 to elucidate the cellular origin. The immunohistochemical study indicated that these intracranial GCTs were not of Schwann cell origin. In conclusion, GCTs should be considered a differential diagnosis of intracranial, extra-axial hypointense brain lesions on T2w MR images.
颅内颗粒细胞瘤(GCT)是一种细胞起源不明的罕见肿瘤,在犬类中鲜有报道。本病例系列描述了三只出现神经症状的老龄犬,磁共振(MR)成像显示其轴外有斑块状病变,在T2加权(T2w)图像上呈低信号。对病变进行手术活检和尸检后,采用过碘酸希夫(PAS)染色进行组织化学特征分析,并使用泛素、S-100和SOX-10进行免疫组织化学分析,以阐明细胞起源。免疫组织化学研究表明,这些颅内GCT并非源自施万细胞。总之,GCT应被视为T2w MR图像上颅内轴外低信号脑病变的鉴别诊断之一。