Anthony Reshma M, Amundson Madison D, Brejda John, Becvarova Iveta
Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc., Topeka 66617, KS, USA.
Alpha Statistical Consulting, Lincoln 68502, NE, USA.
Vet Sci. 2023 Feb 11;10(2):148. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020148.
Diminished appetite and poor eating behavior accompanied by weight loss or cachexia are often reported in dogs living with cancer. This study was conducted to determine the acceptance and eating enthusiasm in dogs with cancer for a new therapeutic, nutritionally balanced, and calorically dense food designed for dogs with cancer. Adult dogs with diagnosis of cancer were recruited from general and oncology practices and were fed the study food for 28 days. Evaluations included physical examination, body weight, food intake, caloric intake, hematology and serum biochemistry, and owner assessments, namely food evaluation, quality of life, and stool scores. The dogs transitioned smoothly and tolerated the food very well. The results showed high food acceptance within the first day, with continued eating enthusiasm over the 28 days. Significant increases in food and caloric intake were observed, with the study food having a positive impact on body weight in dogs that were losing weight and helping to maintain a high quality of life. Blood laboratory parameters remained within reference ranges. Thus, the therapeutic study food was well accepted and efficacious in supporting continued eating and required caloric intake, promoting a healthy weight gain and maintaining a high quality of life in dogs with cancer.
患有癌症的犬类常出现食欲减退、进食行为不佳,并伴有体重减轻或恶病质。本研究旨在确定一种专为患癌犬类设计的新型治疗性、营养均衡且热量密集的食物,在患癌犬类中的接受度和进食积极性。从普通诊所和肿瘤诊所招募诊断为癌症的成年犬,并给它们喂食该研究食物28天。评估内容包括体格检查、体重、食物摄入量、热量摄入量、血液学和血清生物化学,以及主人评估,即食物评价、生活质量和粪便评分。犬类顺利过渡并对该食物耐受性良好。结果显示,第一天食物接受度就很高,在28天内进食积极性持续存在。观察到食物和热量摄入量显著增加,该研究食物对体重减轻的犬类体重有积极影响,并有助于维持高质量生活。血液实验室参数保持在参考范围内。因此,这种治疗性研究食物被很好地接受,并且在支持持续进食和满足热量需求、促进健康体重增加以及维持患癌犬类的高质量生活方面是有效的。