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烧伤患者的预后因素

Prognostic factors in patients with burns.

作者信息

Zieliński Michał, Wróblewski Piotr, Kozielski Jerzy

机构信息

Department of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland.

Burn Treatment Centre in Siemianowice Śląskie, Poland.

出版信息

Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2020;52(4):330-335. doi: 10.5114/ait.2020.97497.

DOI:10.5114/ait.2020.97497
PMID:36851807
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10183788/
Abstract

There are many various medical scales used in different clinical situations for scoring and prognostication the disease outcome. Burns are a group of heterogeneous disorders, which, depending on severity, may be treated in various settings - from outpatient clinic to intensive care units. Consequently they are also associated with different outcome. Over the years many scales and models were created to assess the prognosis and, in consequence, to help choosing the mode of treatment. Simultaneously constant improvement in intensive care reduces the predictive value of older models. In this paper authors searched the available literature for prognostic factors in burn patients as well as for clinical scales based on that disease.

摘要

在不同的临床情况下,有许多不同的医学量表用于对疾病结果进行评分和预测。烧伤是一组异质性疾病,根据严重程度,可在不同环境中治疗——从门诊到重症监护病房。因此,它们也与不同的结果相关。多年来,人们创建了许多量表和模型来评估预后,从而帮助选择治疗方式。同时,重症监护的不断改进降低了旧模型的预测价值。在本文中,作者检索了现有文献,以寻找烧伤患者的预后因素以及基于该疾病的临床量表。

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1
Prognostic factors in patients with burns.烧伤患者的预后因素
Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2020;52(4):330-335. doi: 10.5114/ait.2020.97497.
2
Prognostic scoring systems in burns: a review.烧伤预后评分系统:综述。
Burns. 2011 Dec;37(8):1288-95. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2011.07.017. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
3
Predictors of mortality and validation of burn mortality prognostic scores in a Malaysian burns intensive care unit.马来西亚烧伤重症监护病房死亡率的预测因素及烧伤死亡率预后评分的验证
BMC Emerg Med. 2019 Nov 7;19(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12873-019-0284-8.
4
Comparative Analysis of Composite Mortality Prediction Scores in Intensive Care Burn Patients.重症烧伤患者复合死亡率预测评分的比较分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 28;19(19):12321. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912321.
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Revised Baux Score and updated Charlson comorbidity index are independently associated with mortality in burns intensive care patients.修订后的 Baux 评分和更新后的 Charlson 合并症指数与烧伤重症监护患者的死亡率独立相关。
Burns. 2015 Nov;41(7):1420-7. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2015.06.009. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
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J Burn Care Res. 2015 Nov-Dec;36(6):607-12. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000216.
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Attempted suicide by self-immolation is a powerful predictive variable for survival of burn injuries.自焚未遂是烧伤患者生存的一个有力预测变量。
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Epidemiology and outcome analysis of burn patients admitted to an Intensive Care Unit in a University Hospital.某大学医院重症监护病房收治烧伤患者的流行病学及预后分析
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引用本文的文献

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Epidemiology and prognosis of burn injuries in China: a meta-analysis.中国烧伤损伤的流行病学与预后:一项荟萃分析。
Eur J Med Res. 2025 Jul 5;30(1):581. doi: 10.1186/s40001-025-02741-x.
2
Red blood cell distribution width at admission and the short-term mortality of patients with severe burn injury: a meta-analysis.入院时红细胞分布宽度与严重烧伤患者的短期死亡率:一项荟萃分析。
Eur J Med Res. 2024 Dec 18;29(1):589. doi: 10.1186/s40001-024-02165-z.
3
A comment on prognostic factors in burns.烧伤预后因素述评。
Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2021;53(1):89-90. doi: 10.5114/ait.2021.103516.

本文引用的文献

1
Admission factors associated with the in-hospital mortality of burns patients in resource-constrained settings: A two-year retrospective investigation in a South African adult burns centre.资源有限环境下烧伤患者院内病死率的相关入院因素:南非成人烧伤中心的一项为期两年的回顾性调查。
Burns. 2019 Sep;45(6):1462-1470. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2019.03.005. Epub 2019 Mar 28.
2
Are we bound to our scores? a 74-year-old patient with an abbreviated burn severity index of 14.我们受分数的束缚吗?一名74岁患者,简略烧伤严重程度指数为14。
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2018 Jun 30;31(2):94-96.
3
A comparison of injury scoring systems in predicting burn mortality.损伤评分系统在预测烧伤死亡率方面的比较。
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2018 Jun 30;31(2):89-93.
4
Characteristics and outcome of burned children admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit.入住儿科重症监护病房的烧伤儿童的特征与转归
Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2018 Jul-Sept;30(3):333-337. doi: 10.5935/0103-507x.20180045. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
5
The abbreviated burn severity index as a predictor of acute respiratory distress syndrome in young individuals with severe flammable starch-based powder burn.简化烧伤严重程度指数作为严重可燃淀粉基粉末烧伤青年患者急性呼吸窘迫综合征的预测指标。
Burns. 2018 Sep;44(6):1573-1578. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2018.01.006. Epub 2018 Jun 6.
6
Concerns about the study of septic predictor index as a novel tool in detecting thermally injured patients susceptible to sepsis.关于将脓毒症预测指数作为一种新型工具用于检测易患脓毒症的热损伤患者的研究的相关担忧。
Surgery. 2018 Nov;164(5):1126-1134. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2018.02.014. Epub 2018 Apr 11.
7
Hyperphosphatemia is associated with high mortality in severe burns.高磷血症与严重烧伤患者的高死亡率相关。
PLoS One. 2018 Jan 9;13(1):e0190978. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190978. eCollection 2018.
8
Septic predictor index: A novel platform to identify thermally injured patients susceptible to sepsis.脓毒症预测指数:一种识别易发生脓毒症的烧伤患者的新平台。
Surgery. 2018 Feb;163(2):409-414. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.08.010. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
9
The effect of comorbidities and complications on the mortality of burned patients.合并症和并发症对烧伤患者死亡率的影响。
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2017 Jun 30;30(2):103-106.
10
Does inhalation injury predict mortality in burns patients or require redefinition?吸入性损伤能否预测烧伤患者的死亡率,还是需要重新定义?
PLoS One. 2017 Sep 27;12(9):e0185195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185195. eCollection 2017.