Finzen A
Niedersächsisches Landeskrankenhaus Wunstorf.
Psychiatr Prax. 1987 Aug;14 Suppl 1:35-40.
The large-scale "Psychiatry Inquiry", or inquest, held in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 'seventies, represented a great step forward in the reformation of psychiatric patient care. However, the general consensus of opinion about the future development crumbled and fell apart by the end of the 'seventies. On the one hand, there was the demand for dissolving the psychiatric large-scale hospital whereas on the other hand the ancient type of lunatic asylum or mental hospital re-entered through the backdoor: therapy wards were separated spatially from care wards without the slightest regard for the modern concepts of mental illness, its treatment and its course. This article tries to point out that both tendencies are an expression of today's "postmodernistic thinking". They offer illusions of solutions, i.e. they simulate solutions in the sense of the postmodern technique of "as though" and do not pay any heed to the interests of the mental patient himself.
20世纪70年代在德意志联邦共和国进行的大规模“精神病学调查”，也就是死因调查，是精神科患者护理改革向前迈出的一大步。然而，到70年代末，关于未来发展的普遍共识瓦解了。一方面，有人要求解散大型精神病院，而另一方面，古老类型的疯人院或精神病院又通过后门重新出现：治疗病房在空间上与护理病房分开，完全无视现代精神疾病概念、其治疗方法及其病程。本文试图指出，这两种趋势都是当今“后现代主义思维”的体现。它们提供了虚幻的解决方案，即它们以“仿佛”的后现代技巧模拟解决方案，而根本不考虑精神病人自身的利益。
