School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
J Aging Health. 2023 Oct;35(9):736-748. doi: 10.1177/08982643231158424. Epub 2023 Feb 28.
This study examined how often adults 60+ years were physically active with a partner, close family, friends, and neighbors, over 7 years. Data from 2062 adults living in an Australian capital city were collected using a mail survey at four time points and analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. A partner was the most frequent companion at all time points. From baseline to 7 years, the greatest decline was activity with family 1-4x/month (.79 [.64-.98]) and ≥5x/month (.54 [.36-.80]). There were also decreases in activity 1-4x/month with a partner (OR = .75, [.62-.92]), friends (.55 [.44-.68]), and neighbors (.79 [.64-.98]). Physical activity with friends or neighbors ≥5x/month did not decline. Findings extend understanding of physical activity and activity companions among older adults. More research is needed to understand factors contributing to changes in activity done with companions.
本研究调查了 60 岁以上成年人在 7 年内与伴侣、近亲、朋友和邻居一起进行身体活动的频率。这项研究的数据来自于澳大利亚首都城市的 2062 名成年人,通过邮件调查在四个时间点收集,并使用多项逻辑回归进行分析。在所有时间点,伴侣都是最频繁的同伴。从基线到 7 年,与家人每月 1-4 次(.79 [.64-.98])和每月≥5 次(.54 [.36-.80])的活动量下降最大。与伴侣每月 1-4 次(OR =.75,[.62-.92])、朋友(.55 [.44-.68])和邻居(.79 [.64-.98])的活动量也有所下降。与朋友或邻居每月≥5 次的身体活动没有下降。这些发现扩展了对老年人身体活动和活动伴侣的理解。需要更多的研究来了解导致与同伴一起进行的活动变化的因素。