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以低剂量放射治疗的双侧眼眶周围水肿为表现的慢性淋巴细胞白血病。

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Presenting as Bilateral Periorbital Edema Treated With Low-dose Radiation Therapy.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.

Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023;39(3):e78-e81. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002338. Epub 2023 Feb 28.

Abstract

Ocular manifestations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have been reported in 30% to 40% of patients and may be a result of direct tissue infiltration, concomitant blood dyscrasias, or a result of therapeutic intervention. Leukemia cutis, defined as infiltration of the epidermis or dermis by neoplastic lymphocytes, is rare. Herein, we present a case report of a patient with leukemia who presented with periorbital edema and ecchymosis. This is the first known case to date of periorbital CLL successfully treated with low-dose radiation therapy (4 Gy in 2 fractions). Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of ocular involvement from CLL, given the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者中有 30%至 40%会出现眼部表现,其可能是由于直接的组织浸润、同时存在的血液系统异常或治疗干预的结果。白血病皮肤浸润是指肿瘤淋巴细胞浸润表皮或真皮,较为罕见。本文报告了一例以眶周水肿和瘀斑为表现的白血病患者。这是迄今为止首例经低剂量放射治疗(4 Gy 分 2 次)成功治疗的眶周 CLL 病例。鉴于及时诊断和治疗的重要性,临床医生应该意识到 CLL 可能导致眼部受累的可能性。

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