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非酮症高血糖性偏侧舞蹈症的非典型影像学表现:一例报告及文献复习

Atypical Imaging Findings of Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Hemichorea: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Stevens Christopher M, Malone Kevin, Degueure Arielle, Saad Aldine Amro, Arevalo Octavio

机构信息

Interventional Radiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA.

Biomedical Engineering, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jan 27;15(1):e34269. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34269. eCollection 2023 Jan.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.34269
PMID:36855488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9968442/
Abstract

Nonketotic hyperglycemic hemichorea (NH-HC) is a rare condition presenting in the clinical setting. Brain imaging plays an important role in diagnosing NH-HC, which typically shows basal ganglia changes contralateral to the side of the hemiballismus/hemichorea. Only a few articles in the literature have reported normal pertinent magnetic resonance/CT findings in patients presenting with NH-HC. To the authors' knowledge, no cases in the literature have reported basal ganglia changes solely observed on CT but not on MRI in patients presenting with NH-HC. Herein, we describe a unique case in which a CT of a patient presenting with NH-HC demonstrated basal ganglia abnormalities with negative MRI findings.

摘要

非酮症高血糖性偏侧舞蹈症(NH-HC)是一种临床少见病症。脑部影像学检查在NH-HC的诊断中起着重要作用,其典型表现为与偏侧投掷症/偏侧舞蹈症同侧的基底节区改变。文献中仅有少数文章报道了NH-HC患者的相关磁共振成像/计算机断层扫描(MRI/CT)结果正常。据作者所知,文献中尚无NH-HC患者仅在CT上而非MRI上观察到基底节区改变的病例报道。在此,我们描述了一例独特病例,该NH-HC患者的CT显示基底节区异常,而MRI结果为阴性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e9b/9968442/d605b2d8ad2b/cureus-0015-00000034269-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e9b/9968442/9405e951ca01/cureus-0015-00000034269-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e9b/9968442/d605b2d8ad2b/cureus-0015-00000034269-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e9b/9968442/9405e951ca01/cureus-0015-00000034269-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e9b/9968442/d605b2d8ad2b/cureus-0015-00000034269-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Hemichorea Associated With Non-ketotic Hyperglycemia: A Case Report and Literature Review.非酮症高血糖伴发偏侧舞蹈症:一例报告及文献复习
Front Neurol. 2020 Feb 25;11:96. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00096. eCollection 2020.
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"Diabetic striatopathy": clinical presentations, controversy, pathogenesis, treatments, and outcomes.“糖尿病纹状体病”:临床特征、争议、发病机制、治疗和结局。
Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 31;10(1):1594. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58555-w.
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Involuntary choreiform movements in a diabetic patient.一名糖尿病患者出现的不自主舞蹈样动作。
Lancet. 2019 Mar 9;393(10175):1033. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30304-6.
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Neurobiol Aging. 2018 Dec;72:53-61. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.08.009. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
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Hemiballismus in Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus.未控制的糖尿病中的偏身投掷症
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Hemichorea after hyperglycemia correction: A case report and a short review of hyperglycemia-related hemichorea at the euglycemic state.血糖纠正后出现偏身舞蹈症:一例病例报告及对正常血糖状态下高血糖相关偏身舞蹈症的简要综述。
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Hyperglycemic chorea/ballism ascertained over 15 years at a referral medical center.在一家转诊医疗中心,15 年来一直确定患有高血糖性舞蹈症/投掷症。
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