Southwest General Hospital, Middleburg Heights, OH, and Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Ohio Northern University, Ada, OH, USA.
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2023 May 24;80(11):678-686. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxad043.
The purpose of this study was to validate the Stanford Professional Fulfillment Index (PFI) for assessment of burnout and professional fulfillment in a study population of pharmacy residents and residency preceptors.
The historical gold standard for assessing professional burnout is the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI); there is no established standard for professional fulfillment. The PFI is a 16-question assessment that has previously been validated in medical residents and practicing physicians. In this study, surveys including both PFI and MBI items were sent to active pharmacy residents and residency preceptors. To determine concurrent validity, domains of the PFI were compared to the closest related MBI domain as well as composite burnout rates measured in each portion of the survey. A total of 142 preceptors and 68 residents completed both the PFI and a version of the MBI previously validated in physicians. In assessing indicators of pharmacist burnout and fulfillment, data captured by domains of the PFI closely correlated with data captured by corresponding domains of the MBI (Pearson correlations of 0.683-0.822), with high internal consistency (Cronbach α of 0.866-0.903).
The PFI is a valid method of assessing burnout in both pharmacy residents and residency preceptors. Additionally, the PFI contributes a reliable system of assessing professional fulfillment while also being highly accessible for both research and residency program monitoring applications.
本研究旨在验证斯坦福专业满意度指数（PFI）在药师住院医师和住院医师导师研究人群中评估倦怠和专业满意度的有效性。
评估职业倦怠的历史金标准是 Maslach 倦怠量表（MBI）；目前还没有用于评估专业满意度的既定标准。PFI 是一项包含 16 个问题的评估工具，之前已在住院医师和执业医生中进行了验证。在这项研究中，向在职的药剂师住院医师和住院医师导师发送了包含 PFI 和 MBI 项目的调查。为了确定同时效度，将 PFI 的各个领域与最相关的 MBI 领域以及每个调查部分测量的综合倦怠率进行比较。共有 142 名导师和 68 名住院医师完成了 PFI 和之前在医生中验证过的 MBI 版本。在评估药师倦怠和满足感的指标时，PFI 各领域捕获的数据与 MBI 相应领域捕获的数据密切相关（Pearson 相关系数为 0.683-0.822），具有较高的内部一致性（Cronbach α 为 0.866-0.903）。
PFI 是评估药师住院医师和住院医师导师倦怠的有效方法。此外，PFI 提供了一种可靠的专业满意度评估系统，同时也非常适用于研究和住院医师计划监测应用。
