School of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University.
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka Ohtani University.
Yakugaku Zasshi. 2023;143(3):309-316. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.22-00194.
The model core curriculum for pharmacy education and professional standards for pharmacists established by the Japan Pharmaceutical Association aim to inculcate knowledge and skills on basic life support (BLS) and ensure that pharmacy students are well equipped with knowledge on BLS. In this study, pharmacy students were enrolled in the PUSH course, a BLS training course for citizens, and a questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the course to evaluate the change in students awareness about BLS and overall satisfaction with the course. The participants enrolled for the course were fourth-year students from the School of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University, who consented to participate in the study. A total of ninety-nine participants were included in this study. After the completion of the course, the participants displayed greater confidence, preparedness, and willingness to teach BLS, and decreased anxiety about BLS. Factor analysis revealed four factors based on the questionnaire answers before the course, while three factors were extracted based on the answers after the course. Lack of confidence in BLS, extracted as one of the factors before the course was inverted and gave rise to a new factor. Some participants displayed increased awareness about BLS after completion of the PUSH course. Hierarchical cluster analysis before and after the course divided respondents into three groups. The results showed that lesser number of participants displayed anxiety over BLS after the course. The results also indicated high levels of satisfaction among the participants after the completion of the PUSH course.
日本药学会制定的药剂师教育模式核心课程和专业标准旨在灌输基本生命支持(BLS)知识和技能,并确保药剂学学生具备 BLS 知识。在这项研究中,药剂学学生参加了面向公民的 PUSH 课程,即 BLS 培训课程,并在课程前后进行了问卷调查,以评估学生对 BLS 的认识变化和对课程的总体满意度。该课程的参与者是兵库医科大学药学院的四年级学生,他们同意参加这项研究。共有 99 名参与者参加了这项研究。课程结束后,参与者表现出更大的信心、准备和教授 BLS 的意愿,以及对 BLS 的焦虑减少。基于课程前的问卷答案进行因子分析,得出四个因子,而基于课程后的答案则提取出三个因子。课程前作为一个因素提取的对 BLS 的信心不足被反转,并产生了一个新的因素。一些参与者在完成 PUSH 课程后对 BLS 的认识有所提高。课程前后的层次聚类分析将受访者分为三组。结果表明,课程后对 BLS 感到焦虑的参与者人数减少。结果还表明,参与者在完成 PUSH 课程后表示非常满意。