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实现了一种先进的超镜固态中子极化器,用于法国里昂中子散射光源的 PF1B 仪器。

Realization of an advanced super-mirror solid-state neutron polarizer for the instrument PF1B at the Institut Laue-Langevin.

机构信息

Institut Max von Laue - Paul Langevin, 71 avenue des Martyrs, 38042 Grenoble, France.

出版信息

Rev Sci Instrum. 2023 Feb 1;94(2):023304. doi: 10.1063/5.0123419.

Abstract

In this last of a series of three papers on the development of an advanced solid-state neutron polarizer, we present the final construction of the polarizer and the results of its commissioning. The polarizer uses spin-selective reflection of neutrons by interfaces coated with polarizing super-mirrors. The polarizer is built entirely in-house for the PF1B cold neutron beam facility at the Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin (ILL). It has been installed in the PF1B casemate and tested under real conditions. The average transmission for the "good" spin component is measured to be >30%. The polarization averaged over the capture spectrum reaches a record value of P ≈ 0.997 for the full angular divergence in the neutron beam, delivered by the H113 neutron guide, and the full wavelength band λ of 0.3-2.0 nm. This unprecedented performance is due to a series of innovations in the design and fabrication in the following domains: choice of the substrate material, super-mirror and anti-reflecting multilayer coatings, magnetizing field, and assembling process. The polarizer is used for user experiments at PF1B since the last reactor cycle in 2020.

摘要

在这三篇关于先进固态中子极化器开发的论文中的最后一篇中,我们介绍了极化器的最终结构及其调试结果。该极化器使用通过涂覆有极化超镜的界面对中子进行自旋选择反射。该极化器完全由马克斯·普朗克研究所-保罗·朗之万研究所(ILL)的 PF1B 冷中子束设施内部制造。它已安装在 PF1B 掩体中,并在实际条件下进行了测试。对于“良好”自旋分量的平均透射率>30%。在由 H113 中子导提供的中子束的全角发散度和全波长带宽λ(0.3-2.0nm)内,捕获光谱上的极化平均达到了记录值 P≈0.997。这种前所未有的性能归因于以下领域的一系列设计和制造创新:衬底材料、超镜和抗反射多层涂层、磁化场和组装工艺的选择。自 2020 年最后一次反应堆运行以来,该极化器已用于 PF1B 的用户实验。

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