State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and, Devices and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road 381, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong Province, P. R. China.
Chemistry. 2023 May 22;29(29):e202300368. doi: 10.1002/chem.202300368. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
Purely organic compounds served as promising materials for organic electronics have intrigued extensive research focuses owing to their unique photophysical and electronic properties. In the field of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), the utilization of triplet excitons is of great significance for realizing high-performance devices. In contrast to the traditional aromatic amine-based counterparts, sulfur atom with a high-level outer orbit simultaneously provides powerful electron-donating ability and striking spin-orbit coupling effect to facilitate the utilization of theoretically spin-forbidden triplet excitons, demonstrating great prospect in constructing highly emissive purely organic emitters for OLED applications. Herein, we summarize the currently developed sulfur-decorated nonaromatic amine-based emitters exhibiting attractive photoelectronic characteristics, and gain insight into the understanding of molecular design and photophysical processes of these emitters, providing new perspectives for enriching the existing luminescent material systems and designing high-performance emitters.
纯有机化合物因其独特的光物理和电子特性,成为有机电子学中极具前景的材料,引起了广泛的研究关注。在有机发光二极管(OLED)领域,利用三重态激子对于实现高性能器件具有重要意义。与传统的芳香胺类化合物相比,含硫原子具有高能外层轨道,同时提供了强大的供电子能力和显著的自旋轨道耦合效应,有利于利用理论上自旋禁止的三重态激子,在构建用于 OLED 应用的高发光纯有机发射器方面具有广阔的前景。在此,我们总结了目前开发的含硫非芳香胺基发射器,它们表现出有吸引力的光电特性,并深入了解这些发射器的分子设计和光物理过程,为丰富现有发光材料体系和设计高性能发射器提供了新的视角。