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木质素降解真菌联合白腐真菌和产朊假丝酵母对低密度聚乙烯塑料的共降解及机制

Biodegradation of low-density polyethylene plastic waste by a constructed tri-culture yeast consortium from wood-feeding termite: Degradation mechanism and pathway.

机构信息

Biofuels Institute, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

Biofuels Institute, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2023 Apr 15;448:130944. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130944. Epub 2023 Feb 6.

Abstract

Polyethylene (PE) is one of the most common synthetic polymers, and PE waste pollution has been an environmental and health concern for decades. Biodegradation is the most eco-friendly and effective approach for plastic waste management. Recently, an emphasis has been placed on novel symbiotic yeasts isolated from termite guts as promising microbiomes for multiple biotechnological applications. This study might be the first to explore the potential of a constructed tri-culture yeast consortium, designated as DYC, isolated from termites for the degradation of low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The yeast consortium DYC stands for the molecularly identified species Sterigmatomyces halophilus, Meyerozyma guilliermondii, and Meyerozyma caribbica. The LDPE-DYC consortium showed a high growth rate on UV-sterilized LDPE as a sole carbon source, resulting in a reduction in tensile strength (TS) of 63.4% and a net LDPE mass reduction of 33.2% compared to the individual yeasts. All yeasts, individually and in consortium, showed a high production rate for LDPE-degrading enzymes. The hypothetical LDPE biodegradation pathway that was proposed revealed the formation of several metabolites, including alkanes, aldehydes, ethanol, and fatty acids. This study emphasizes a novel concept for using LDPE-degrading yeasts from wood-feeding termites for plastic waste biodegradation.

摘要

聚乙烯(PE)是最常见的合成聚合物之一,PE 废物污染已成为几十年来环境和健康关注的问题。生物降解是管理塑料废物最环保和有效的方法。最近,人们越来越关注从白蚁肠道中分离出的新型共生酵母,这些酵母作为有前途的微生物组,可用于多种生物技术应用。本研究可能是首次探索从白蚁中分离出的一种名为 DYC 的构建三培养酵母联合体用于降解低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)的潜力。酵母联合体 DYC 代表经分子鉴定的嗜盐青霉(Sterigmatomyces halophilus)、毕赤酵母(Meyerozyma guilliermondii)和卡氏酵母(Meyerozyma caribbica)。LDPE-DYC 联合体在作为唯一碳源的经紫外线灭菌的 LDPE 上表现出很高的生长速率,与单独的酵母相比,其拉伸强度(TS)降低了 63.4%,LDPE 质量净减少了 33.2%。所有酵母,无论是单独使用还是联合使用,都表现出很高的 LDPE 降解酶的产生速率。提出的假设 LDPE 生物降解途径揭示了形成了几种代谢物,包括烷烃、醛、乙醇和脂肪酸。本研究强调了一种使用木质素食性白蚁的 LDPE 降解酵母进行塑料废物生物降解的新概念。

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