Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
Violence Against Women. 2024 May;30(6-7):1383-1406. doi: 10.1177/10778012231159415. Epub 2023 Mar 2.
The largest European victimization survey of violence against women (VAW), has revealed an interesting paradox: countries with the highest gender equality indices had the highest VAW indices, while countries with low gender equality, also had low VAW indices. The country with the lowest VAW rates was Poland. This article attempts to explain this paradox. First, the results of the FRA study regarding Poland and its methodological issues are described. As these explanations may prove insufficient, it is necessary to recourse to sociological theories of VAW, together with analyses of the sociocultural roles of women, and gender relations since the communist period (1945-1989). The key question is whether the Polish variant of the patriarchy is more respectful toward women than Western European gender equality.
最大的欧洲暴力侵害妇女行为（VAW）受害情况调查揭示了一个有趣的悖论：性别平等指数最高的国家，其 VAW 指数也最高，而性别平等程度低的国家，其 VAW 指数也低。VAW 率最低的国家是波兰。本文试图解释这一悖论。首先，描述了 FRA 研究在波兰的结果及其方法问题。由于这些解释可能证明不够充分，因此有必要诉诸于关于 VAW 的社会学理论，以及对妇女的社会文化角色和自 1945 年至 1989 年的共产主义时期以来的性别关系进行分析。关键问题是，波兰式的父权制是否比西欧的性别平等更尊重妇女。
