From the Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
J Occup Environ Med. 2023 Jun 1;65(6):e363-e371. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002826. Epub 2023 Mar 3.
Workers with a lower socioeconomic position (SEP) often face problems on multiple life domains. This study evaluated an intervention to identify and solve problems on multiple life domains, called "Grip on Health."
A mixed-methods process evaluation was performed among occupational health professionals (OHPs) and lower SEP workers with problems on multiple life domains.
Thirteen OHPs delivered the intervention to 27 workers. For seven workers, the supervisor was involved, and for two, stakeholders from outside the workplace were involved. Agreements between OHPs with employers often affected implementation. OHPs were essential to help workers identify and solve problems. The intervention increased workers' health awareness and self-control, and led to small and practical solutions.
Grip on Health can support lower SEP workers with solving problems on multiple life domains. However, contextual factors make implementation difficult.
社会经济地位较低的工人往往面临多个生活领域的问题。本研究评估了一种干预措施，旨在识别和解决多个生活领域的问题，称为“健康掌控”。
对职业健康专业人员（OHPs）和面临多个生活领域问题的社会经济地位较低的工人进行了混合方法的过程评估。
13 名 OHPs 将干预措施提供给了 27 名工人。其中 7 名工人的主管参与其中，2 名工人的工作场所外部利益相关者参与其中。OHPs 与雇主之间的协议往往会影响实施。OHPs 是帮助工人识别和解决问题的关键。该干预措施提高了工人的健康意识和自我控制能力，并提出了小而实用的解决方案。
“健康掌控”可以帮助社会经济地位较低的工人解决多个生活领域的问题。然而，实施过程中存在着各种因素的影响。
