Liao Jianming, Ji Chen, Yuan Liming, Huang Cheng, Wang Yuetang, Peng Jinqiang, Luo Xiangang
State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610209, China.
School of Optoelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Apr 5;15(13):16953-16962. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c21565. Epub 2023 Mar 3.
Artificial camouflage has garnered long-standing interest in both academia and industry. The metasurface-based cloak has attracted much attention due to the powerful capability of manipulating the electromagnetic wave, convenient multifunctional integration design, and easy fabrication. However, existing metasurface-based cloaks tend to be passive and of single function and monopolarization, which cannot meet the requirement of applications in ever-changing environments. So far, it is still challenging to realize a reconfigurable full-polarization metasurface cloak with multifunctional integration. Herein, we proposed an innovative metasurface cloak, which can simultaneously realize dynamic illusion effects at lower frequencies (e.g., 4.35 GHz) and specific microwave transparency at higher frequencies (e.g., X band) for communication with the outside environment. These electromagnetic functionalities are demonstrated by both numerical simulations and experimental measurements. The simulation and measurement results agree well with each other, indicating that our metasurface cloak can generate various electromagnetic illusions for full polarizations as well as a polarization-insensitive transparent window for the signal transmission to enable the communication between the cloaked device and the outside environment. It is believed that our design can offer powerful camouflage tactics to address the stealth problem in ever-changing environments.
人工伪装在学术界和工业界都引起了长期关注。基于超表面的隐身衣因其强大的电磁波操控能力、便捷的多功能集成设计以及易于制造而备受关注。然而,现有的基于超表面的隐身衣往往是被动的,功能单一且为单极化,无法满足在不断变化的环境中的应用需求。到目前为止,实现具有多功能集成的可重构全极化超表面隐身衣仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们提出了一种创新的超表面隐身衣,它可以在较低频率(例如4.35吉赫兹)同时实现动态幻象效果,并在较高频率(例如X波段)实现特定的微波透明性,以便与外部环境进行通信。这些电磁功能通过数值模拟和实验测量得到了验证。模拟和测量结果吻合良好,表明我们的超表面隐身衣可以为全极化产生各种电磁幻象,以及为信号传输提供一个对极化不敏感的透明窗口,从而实现隐身装置与外部环境之间的通信。相信我们的设计可以提供强大的伪装策略,以解决在不断变化的环境中的隐身问题。