Tyler Philippa Anne, Rajakulasingam Ramanan, Saifuddin Asif
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, United Kingdom.
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2023 Feb;27(1):30-44. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1761495. Epub 2023 Mar 3.
This article provides an overview of the imaging appearances of normal adult bone marrow with an emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging. We also review the cellular processes and imaging features of normal developmental yellow-to-red marrow conversion and compensatory physiologic or pathologic red marrow reconversion. Key imaging features that differentiate between normal adult marrow, normal variants, non-neoplastic hematopoietic disorders, and malignant marrow disease are discussed, as well as posttreatment changes.
本文概述了正常成人骨髓的影像学表现,重点是磁共振成像。我们还回顾了正常发育过程中黄骨髓向红骨髓转化以及代偿性生理或病理性红骨髓再转化的细胞过程和影像学特征。讨论了区分正常成人骨髓、正常变异、非肿瘤性造血疾病和恶性骨髓疾病的关键影像学特征,以及治疗后的变化。