Internal Medicine Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.
Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey.
J Relig Health. 2023 Dec;62(6):4363-4381. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01783-x. Epub 2023 Mar 5.
Spiritual well-being is considered a significant factor in helping to manage chronic diseases and cope with the disease process. This descriptive-correlational study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being, diabetes burden, self-management, and among 300 outpatients with type 2 diabetes in Turkey. A significant relationship was found between the diabetes burden and self-management levels and the spiritual well-being of patients with diabetes (p < 0.005). Multiple linear regression analyses found that a high diabetes burden (ß = -0.106) decreased well-being, and high self-management increased well-being (ß = 0.415). Additionally, the results revealed that marital status, household members, performing daily life activities alone, hospitalization due to complications, diabetes burden, self-management, glycemic control, and blood lipid parameters explained 29% of the total variance in the spiritual well-being level. Accordingly, the present study recommended that health professionals should consider spiritual well-being to support disease management with a holistic approach to diabetes patients.
精神健康被认为是帮助管理慢性病和应对疾病过程的重要因素。本描述性相关性研究旨在调查土耳其 300 名 2 型糖尿病门诊患者的精神健康与糖尿病负担、自我管理之间的关系。研究发现，糖尿病患者的糖尿病负担和自我管理水平与精神健康之间存在显著关系（p<0.005）。多元线性回归分析发现，高糖尿病负担（β=-0.106）降低了幸福感，而高自我管理则提高了幸福感（β=0.415）。此外，研究结果表明，婚姻状况、家庭成员、独自进行日常生活活动、因并发症住院、糖尿病负担、自我管理、血糖控制和血脂参数解释了精神健康水平总方差的 29%。因此，本研究建议卫生专业人员应考虑精神健康，采用整体方法为糖尿病患者提供疾病管理支持。
