Single-Crystalline BaZr Ti O Membranes Enabled High Energy Density in PEI-Based Composites for High-Temperature Electrostatic Capacitors.

Dielectric capacitors are promising for high power energy storage, but their breakdown strength (E ) and energy density (U ) usually degrade rapidly at high temperatures. Adding boron nitride (BN) nanosheets can improve the E and high-temperature endurance but with a limited U due to its low dielectric constant. Here, freestanding single-crystalline BaZr Ti O (BZT) membranes with high dielectric constant are fabricated, and introduced into BN doped polyetherimide (PEI) to obtain laminated PEI-BN/BZT/PEI-BN composites. At room temperature, the composite shows a maximum U of 17.94 J cm  at 730 MV m , which is more than two times the pure PEI. Particularly, the composites exhibit excellent dielectric-temperature stability between 25 and 150 °C. An outstanding U  = 7.90 J cm  is obtained at a relatively large electric field of 650 MV m  under 150 °C, which is superior to the most high-temperature dielectric capacitors reported so far. Phase-field simulation reveals that the depolarization electric field generated at the BZT/PEI-BN interfaces can effectively reduce carrier mobility, leading to the remarkable enhancement of the E and U over a wide temperature range. This work provides a promising and scalable route to develop sandwich-structured composites with prominent energy storage performances for high-temperature capacitive applications.