Karako Kenji, Song Peipei, Chen Yu
Department of Human and Engineered Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan.
Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2023 Feb;12(1):1-4. doi: 10.5582/irdr.2023.01015.
Deep learning has been intensively researched over the last decade, yielding several new models for natural language processing, images, speech and time series processing that have dramatically improved performance. This wave of technological developments in deep learning is also spreading to medicine. The effective use of deep learning in medicine is concentrated in diagnostic imaging-related applications, but deep learning has the potential to lead to early detection and prevention of diseases. Physical aspects of disease that went unnoticed can now be used in diagnosis with deep learning. In particular, deep learning models for the early detection of dementia have been proposed to predict cognitive function based on various information such as blood test results, speech, and the appearance of the face, where the effects of dementia can be seen. Deep learning is a useful diagnostic tool, as it has the potential to detect diseases early based on trivial aspects before clear signs of disease appear. The ability to easily make a simple diagnosis based on information such as blood test results, voice, pictures of the body, and lifestyle is a method suited to point-of-cate testing, which requires immediate testing at the desired time and place. Over the past few years, the process of predicting disease can now be visualized using deep learning, providing insights into new methods of diagnosis.
在过去十年中,深度学习得到了深入研究,产生了几种用于自然语言处理、图像、语音和时间序列处理的新模型,这些模型显著提高了性能。深度学习的这一波技术发展也正在蔓延到医学领域。深度学习在医学中的有效应用主要集中在与诊断成像相关的应用上,但深度学习有潜力实现疾病的早期检测和预防。过去未被注意到的疾病物理特征现在可以用于深度学习诊断。特别是,已经提出了用于早期检测痴呆症的深度学习模型,以根据血液检测结果、语音和面部外观等各种信息来预测认知功能,而这些信息中可以看出痴呆症的影响。深度学习是一种有用的诊断工具,因为它有潜力在疾病出现明显迹象之前,基于细微方面早期检测出疾病。基于血液检测结果、声音、身体图像和生活方式等信息轻松进行简单诊断的能力,是一种适用于即时检测的方法,即时检测需要在期望的时间和地点立即进行检测。在过去几年中,现在可以使用深度学习来可视化疾病预测过程,从而为新的诊断方法提供见解。