Restrepo Pineda Jair Eduardo, Villegas Rojas Soraya
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO Bogotá Colombia Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO, Bogotá, Colombia.
Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira Risaralda Colombia Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2023 Mar 3;47:e2. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2023.2. eCollection 2023.
To describe the factors that determine condom use in Venezuelan immigrant sex workers in Colombia.
A qualitative study was conducted with an interpretive hermeneutic approach, using semi-structured interviews developed in the Metropolitan Area of Aburrá Valley, Bogotá, and the Colombian coffee-growing region.
Fifty-five interviews were conducted. Of the total number of people interviewed, 60% were cisgender men, 31% were cisgender women, and 9% were transgender women. The average age of the participants was 27 years. Sixty-nine percent were irregular migrants in Colombia. Only 11% were affiliated with the health system. It was observed that condom use is inconsistent among sex workers, depending on personal and social factors.
The factors that influence condom use in sex workers of Venezuelan origin in Colombia are determined by various factors, both personal and social. Personal factors relate to knowledge, support networks, and risk perception, while social factors are associated with substance use, stigma and discrimination, and the places where sex work is done. Social factors are the ones that most influence inconsistent condom use in cisgender men and transgender women.
描述决定哥伦比亚境内委内瑞拉移民性工作者使用避孕套的因素。
采用解释性诠释学方法进行定性研究，使用在阿布拉山谷都会区、波哥大以及哥伦比亚咖啡种植区开展的半结构化访谈。
进行了55次访谈。在接受访谈的总人数中，60%为顺性别男性，31%为顺性别女性，9%为跨性别女性。参与者的平均年龄为27岁。69%为哥伦比亚的非正规移民。只有11%与卫生系统有关联。据观察，性工作者使用避孕套的情况并不稳定，这取决于个人和社会因素。
影响哥伦比亚境内委内瑞拉裔性工作者使用避孕套的因素由多种个人和社会因素决定。个人因素涉及知识、支持网络和风险认知，而社会因素与物质使用、耻辱感和歧视以及从事性工作的场所相关。社会因素是影响顺性别男性和跨性别女性避孕套使用不稳定的最主要因素。
