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伴颅内侵犯的双表型鼻窦肉瘤——一例报告并文献复习

Biphenotypic Sinonasal Sarcoma with Intracranial Extension - A Case Report with Review of Literature.

作者信息

Arora Nikhil, Kumar Pratik, Goel Ashiya

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pt B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Jul-Dec;12(2):212-215. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_22_22. Epub 2022 Dec 16.

DOI:10.4103/ams.ams_22_22
PMID:36874783
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9976866/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma is a rare malignant tumour exclusively involving the sinonasal cavity. These tumours have variable and atypical presentations. Early approach and correct treatment modalities are key factors in the management of such cases.

PATIENT CONCERN

A 48-year-old male patient presented with left-sided nasal obstruction and intermittent nasal bleeding for one year.

DIAGNOSIS

Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma confirmed on histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry.

TREATMENT

The patient underwent surgical excision with left lateral rhinotomy and bifrontal craniotomy with skull base repair. The patient also received postoperative radiotherapy.

OUTCOME

The patient is on regular follow-up with no similar complaints.

TAKE-AWAY LESSON: Treating team should keep the diagnosis of biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma in mind while investigating a patient with nasal mass. Surgical management is the treatment of choice, due to its local aggressive nature and proximity to the brain and eyes. Postoperative radiotherapy is vital to prevent tumour recurrence.

摘要

理论依据

双表型鼻窦肉瘤是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,仅累及鼻窦腔。这些肿瘤表现多样且不典型。早期诊断和正确的治疗方式是处理此类病例的关键因素。

患者情况

一名48岁男性患者出现左侧鼻塞和间歇性鼻出血1年。

诊断

经组织病理学检查和免疫组化确诊为双表型鼻窦肉瘤。

治疗

患者接受了左侧鼻侧切开术和双额开颅术加颅底修复的手术切除。患者还接受了术后放疗。

结果

患者定期随访,无类似主诉。

经验教训

在对有鼻腔肿物的患者进行检查时,治疗团队应考虑到双表型鼻窦肉瘤的诊断。由于其局部侵袭性以及与脑和眼的毗邻关系,手术治疗是首选治疗方法。术后放疗对于预防肿瘤复发至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f66a/9976866/65b548b85e25/AMS-12-212-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f66a/9976866/001bb3a6f4fc/AMS-12-212-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f66a/9976866/bacdf5ccf109/AMS-12-212-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f66a/9976866/05692fbde83f/AMS-12-212-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f66a/9976866/9a62578d545f/AMS-12-212-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f66a/9976866/65b548b85e25/AMS-12-212-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f66a/9976866/001bb3a6f4fc/AMS-12-212-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f66a/9976866/bacdf5ccf109/AMS-12-212-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f66a/9976866/05692fbde83f/AMS-12-212-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f66a/9976866/9a62578d545f/AMS-12-212-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f66a/9976866/65b548b85e25/AMS-12-212-g005.jpg

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Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2017 Dec 1;10(12):11743-11746. eCollection 2017.
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Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma: demographics, clinicopathological characteristics, molecular features, and prognosis of a recently described entity.双表型鼻鼻窦肉瘤:一种新近描述的实体的人口统计学、临床病理学特征、分子特征和预后。
Virchows Arch. 2018 Nov;473(5):615-626. doi: 10.1007/s00428-018-2426-x. Epub 2018 Aug 14.
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Low-grade sinonasal sarcoma with neural and myogenic features.
具有神经和肌源性特征的低级别鼻窦肉瘤。
Ear Nose Throat J. 2018 Jun;97(6):149-150. doi: 10.1177/014556131809700609.
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Update from the 4th Edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Head and Neck Tumours: Tumors of the Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses and Skull Base.《世界卫生组织头颈部肿瘤分类》第4版更新:鼻腔、鼻窦和颅底肿瘤
Head Neck Pathol. 2017 Mar;11(1):3-15. doi: 10.1007/s12105-017-0791-4. Epub 2017 Feb 28.
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Imaging and Outcomes for a New Entity: Low-Grade Sinonasal Sarcoma with Neural and Myogenic Features.一种新实体的影像学表现及预后:具有神经和肌源性特征的低级别鼻窦肉瘤
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