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磷酸盐灌肠后直肠坏死。

Rectal necrosis after a phosphate enema.

作者信息

Smith I, Carr N, Corrado O J, Young A

机构信息

Department of Geriatric Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 1987 Sep;16(5):328-30. doi: 10.1093/ageing/16.5.328.

DOI:10.1093/ageing/16.5.328
PMID:3687574
Abstract

We describe a patient who developed rectal ulceration after an apparently minor injury caused during the administration of a 130 ml 'disposable' phosphates enema. Treatment included parenteral antibiotics and a colostomy. Minor degrees of injury by rectal procedures are common. Rectal necrosis is a complication of injury during the administration of phosphates enemata which, although rare, deserves greater awareness. Painless rectal bleeding may be the only sign of injury and is an indication for thorough and repeated rectal examinations and early intervention.

摘要

我们描述了一名患者,在使用130毫升“一次性”磷酸盐灌肠剂时受到明显轻微损伤后出现直肠溃疡。治疗包括肠外抗生素和结肠造口术。直肠操作造成的轻度损伤很常见。直肠坏死是磷酸盐灌肠剂给药过程中损伤的一种并发症,虽然罕见,但值得提高认识。无痛性直肠出血可能是损伤的唯一迹象,是进行彻底和反复直肠检查及早期干预的指征。

相似文献

1
Rectal necrosis after a phosphate enema.磷酸盐灌肠后直肠坏死。
Age Ageing. 1987 Sep;16(5):328-30. doi: 10.1093/ageing/16.5.328.
2
Injury by hypertonic phosphate enema.高渗磷酸盐灌肠剂所致损伤。
Can Med Assoc J. 1977 May 21;116(10):1169-70.
3
[Hyperphosphatemia and rectal perforation: complications associated with the use of phosphate enemas].[高磷血症与直肠穿孔:与使用磷酸盐灌肠剂相关的并发症]
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2015 Mar-Apr;50(2):97-8. doi: 10.1016/j.regg.2014.09.008. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
4
[Signs of inflammation and hemorrhage in the rectal mucosa during therapy of rectal constipation with phosphate enemata and bisacodyl rectal tube].
Ugeskr Laeger. 1978 Aug 21;140(34):2041-4.
5
Rectal gangrene: a complication of phosphate enema.直肠坏疽:磷酸灌肠剂的一种并发症。
Med J Aust. 1986 Mar 31;144(7):374-5. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1986.tb115928.x.
6
[Rectal burns caused by enema].[灌肠导致的直肠烧伤]
Ann Ital Chir. 1990 May-Jun;61(3):283-6.
7
Acute Kidney Injury with Hemolysis after Glycerin Enema-induced Rectal Injury in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes.一名2型糖尿病患者甘油灌肠致直肠损伤后发生急性肾损伤合并溶血
Intern Med. 2020 Jul 1;59(13):1659-1663. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4217-19. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
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Rectal burn caused by hot-water coffee enema.
Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Nov;68(5):1008; discussion 1009. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.04.017. Epub 2008 Jul 26.
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Retroperitoneal perforation of the rectum during barium enema examination.钡剂灌肠检查期间直肠腹膜后穿孔。
Can J Surg. 1988 Jan;31(1):49-50.
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Necrotizing proctitis with perforation of the rectal wall due to barium enema. A case report and review of the literature.钡剂灌肠致直肠壁坏死性直肠炎伴穿孔。病例报告及文献复习。
Am J Proctol Gastroenterol Colon Rectal Surg. 1980 Sep;31(9):22-4.

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Black Anal Canal: Acute Necrosis.黑色肛管:急性坏死。
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Preparing the bowel for colonoscopy.为结肠镜检查做肠道准备。
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Hyperphosphataemia after enemas in childhood: prevention and treatment.儿童灌肠后高磷血症:预防与治疗
Arch Dis Child. 1993 Feb;68(2):233-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.68.2.233.