Toghueo Rufin Marie Kouipou, Vázquez de Aldana Beatriz R, Zabalgogeazcoa Iñigo
Plant-Microorganism Interaction Research Group, Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Salamanca, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IRNASA-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain.
Front Microbiol. 2023 Feb 16;14:1105299. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1105299. eCollection 2023.
subsp. is a perennial grass growing in sea cliffs where plants are highly exposed to salinity and marine winds, and often grow in rock fissures where soil is absent. species are one of the most abundant components of the root microbiome of this grass and several isolates have been found to produce beneficial effects in their host and other plant species of agronomic importance. In this study, 22 strains of isolated as endophytes from roots of subsp. were characterized by molecular, morphological, and biochemical analyses. Sequences of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacers (ITS), translation elongation factor 1-α (), beta-tubulin (), histone-3 (), and calmodulin () genes were analyzed to identify the isolates. A multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of the combined five gene regions led to the identification of two new species named and . is the most abundant species in its host plant, and was also isolated from , another grass species growing in semiarid inland habitats. An biochemical characterization showed that all cultures of produced indole-3-acetic acid and ammonium, and the strains of produced indole 3-acetic acid, ammonium, siderophores, and cellulase. closely related to , a pathogen of cucurbits, and caused a growth reduction when inoculated in cucumber, melon, and watermelon.
亚种是一种多年生草本植物,生长在海崖上,植株高度暴露于盐分和海风之中,且常生长在没有土壤的岩石裂缝中。[具体物种名称]物种是这种草根部微生物群落中最丰富的组成部分之一,并且已发现几种[具体物种名称]分离株对其宿主以及其他具有农艺重要性的植物物种产生有益影响。在本研究中,从[具体亚种名称]亚种的根部作为内生菌分离出的22株[具体物种名称]菌株通过分子、形态学和生化分析进行了表征。分析了核糖体内部转录间隔区(ITS)、翻译延伸因子1-α([具体英文名称])、β-微管蛋白([具体英文名称])、组蛋白-3([具体英文名称])和钙调蛋白([具体英文名称])基因的序列以鉴定这些分离株。对五个基因区域组合进行的多位点系统发育分析导致鉴定出两个新物种,分别命名为[具体新物种名称1]和[具体新物种名称2]。[具体新物种名称1]是其宿主植物中最丰富的[具体物种名称]物种,并且[具体新物种名称2]也从[另一种草的名称]中分离出来,[另一种草的名称]是生长在半干旱内陆栖息地的另一种草。[具体物种名称]的生化特征表明,所有[具体物种名称]培养物都产生吲哚-3-乙酸和铵,并且[具体新物种名称2]的菌株产生吲哚-3-乙酸、铵、铁载体和纤维素酶。[具体新物种名称2]与葫芦科的一种病原体[具体相关物种名称]密切相关,并且在接种到黄瓜、甜瓜和西瓜中时会导致生长减缓。