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肝射频热消融术后转移性肝细胞癌的快速播散与自发消退:一例相关免疫分析的病例报告

Rapid Dissemination followed by Spontaneous Regression of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Liver Radiofrequency Thermal Ablation: A Case Report with Correlative Immune Assay.

作者信息

Xu Yiqing, Bayewitz Ashrei, Tary-Lehmann Magdalena

机构信息

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Coney Island Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Oncol. 2023 Mar 1;16(1):129-136. doi: 10.1159/000527229. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1159/000527229
PMID:36876217
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9978950/
Abstract

Rapid intrahepatic and distant metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after locoregional treatment for early stage tumor is very rare. Descriptions of spontaneous regression of HCC exist in case reports, but its true mechanism is unclear. Here, we describe a case of rapid dissemination with lung metastasis shortly after localized RFA treatment of HCC liver lesions, followed by spontaneous, sustained regression of those lung lesions. We also show the detection of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) specific to hepatitis B antigens by immune assay in this patient. We propose immune-related destruction as the basis for spontaneous regression.

摘要

早期肿瘤经局部区域治疗后,肝细胞癌(HCC)发生快速肝内及远处转移的情况极为罕见。HCC自发消退的病例报告虽有记载,但其确切机制尚不清楚。在此,我们描述了1例HCC肝脏病灶经局部射频消融(RFA)治疗后不久即出现快速播散并伴有肺转移,随后这些肺部病灶又自发持续消退的病例。我们还通过免疫分析检测到该患者体内存在针对乙型肝炎抗原的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)。我们提出免疫相关破坏是自发消退的基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1da7/9978950/0bb039a98fde/cro-2023-0016-0001-527229_F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1da7/9978950/0bb039a98fde/cro-2023-0016-0001-527229_F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1da7/9978950/0bb039a98fde/cro-2023-0016-0001-527229_F1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The Immune Modulation Effect of Locoregional Therapies and Its Potential Synergy with Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.局部区域治疗在肝细胞癌中的免疫调节作用及其与免疫治疗的潜在协同作用
J Hepatocell Carcinoma. 2020 Feb 10;7:11-17. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S187121. eCollection 2020.
2
Immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of virus-associated cancers.免疫检查点抑制剂在病毒相关性癌症治疗中的应用。
J Hematol Oncol. 2019 Jun 10;12(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s13045-019-0743-4.
3
Combining immunotherapy and radiotherapy in lung cancer.肺癌中免疫疗法与放射疗法的联合应用。
J Thorac Dis. 2018 May;10(Suppl 13):S1447-S1460. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.05.107.
4
Percutaneous treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: State of the art and innovations.经皮治疗肝细胞癌:现状与创新。
J Hepatol. 2018 Apr;68(4):783-797. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.10.004. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
5
Spontaneous regression of hepatocellular carcinoma: A mini-review.肝细胞癌的自发消退:一篇综述。
World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jun 7;23(21):3797-3804. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i21.3797.
6
Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Radioembolization Versus Chemoembolization: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.不可切除肝细胞癌:放射性栓塞与化疗栓塞:系统评价与荟萃分析
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2016 Nov;39(11):1580-1588. doi: 10.1007/s00270-016-1426-y. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
7
Hepatocellular Carcinoma From Epidemiology to Prevention: Translating Knowledge into Practice.肝细胞癌:从流行病学到预防——将知识转化为实践
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Nov;13(12):2140-51. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.08.014. Epub 2015 Aug 15.
8
Role of Local Radiation Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy.局部放疗在癌症免疫治疗中的作用。
JAMA Oncol. 2015 Dec;1(9):1325-32. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.2756.
9
Immune Response in Hepatitis B Virus Infection.乙型肝炎病毒感染中的免疫反应
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2015 Jul 1;5(8):a021428. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a021428.
10
Cases of spontaneous tumor regression in hepatobiliary cancers: implications for immunotherapy?肝胆癌自发肿瘤消退病例:对免疫治疗有何启示?
J Gastrointest Cancer. 2015 Jun;46(2):161-5. doi: 10.1007/s12029-015-9690-7.