U.Taxonstand：一个用于规范植物和动物科学名称的R软件包。
U.Taxonstand: An R package for standardizing scientific names of plants and animals.
作者信息
Zhang Jian, Qian Hong
机构信息
Center for Global Change and Complex Ecosystems, Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, China.
Research and Collections Center, Illinois State Museum, 1011 East Ash Street, Springfield, IL, 62703, USA.
出版信息
Plant Divers. 2022 Sep 8;45(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.09.001. eCollection 2023 Jan.
The scientific names of organisms are key identifiers of plants and animals. Correctly treating scientific names is a prerequisite for biodiversity research and documentation. Here, we present an R package, 'U.Taxonstand', which can standardize and harmonize scientific names in plant and animal species lists at a fast speed and at a high rate of matching success. Unlike most of other similar R packages each of which works with only one taxonomic database, U.Taxonstand can work with all taxonomic databases, as long as they are properly formatted. Multiple databases for plants and animals that can be directly used by U.Taxonstand, which include bryophytes, vascular plants, amphibians, birds, fishes, mammals, and reptiles, are available online. U.Taxonstand can be a very useful tool for botanists, zoologists, ecologists and biogeographers to standardize and harmonize scientific names of organisms.
生物的学名是植物和动物的关键标识符。正确处理学名是生物多样性研究和记录的先决条件。在此，我们展示一个名为“U.Taxonstand”的R包，它能够快速且以高匹配成功率对植物和动物物种列表中的学名进行标准化和统一。与大多数其他类似的R包不同，其他R包每个仅与一个分类数据库配合使用，而U.Taxonstand只要分类数据库格式正确，就可以与所有分类数据库配合使用。U.Taxonstand可直接使用的多个动植物数据库在线可用，其中包括苔藓植物、维管植物、两栖动物、鸟类、鱼类、哺乳动物和爬行动物。U.Taxonstand对于植物学家、动物学家、生态学家和生物地理学家来说，可能是一个用于标准化和统一生物学名的非常有用的工具。
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