Koshy Preethy, Chavan Gajanan, Nagdev Govind
Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Science, Wardha, IND.
Emergency Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Science, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2023 Feb 1;15(2):e34523. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34523. eCollection 2023 Feb.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most common antidepressants used due to their comparatively less cardiotoxic effects than tricyclic antidepressants. Corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation is the most common electrocardiography (ECG) change that has been encountered with SSRI overdose. This case report is about a 22-year-old woman who was brought to the emergency department (ED) with an alleged history of consumption of 200 mg of escitalopram. Her ECG showed T-wave inversions in anterior leads one to five, which reverted (in leads four and five) the next day with supportive management. After 24 hours, she developed dystonia, which resolved with mild doses of benzodiazepine. Hence, ECG changes like T-wave inversions may occur even with a small overdose of an SSRI without any significant adverse effects.
选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)是最常用的抗抑郁药,因为与三环类抗抑郁药相比,它们的心脏毒性作用相对较小。校正QT间期(QTc)延长是SSRI过量时最常见的心电图(ECG)变化。本病例报告讲述的是一名22岁女性,因据称服用了200毫克艾司西酞普兰而被送往急诊科(ED)。她的心电图显示前导联1至5出现T波倒置,次日在支持性治疗下(导联4和5中的T波倒置)恢复正常。24小时后,她出现了肌张力障碍,使用小剂量苯二氮卓类药物后症状缓解。因此,即使小剂量过量服用SSRI,也可能出现T波倒置等心电图变化,且无任何明显不良反应。